Changes
On November 22, 2024 at 10:43:36 AM UTC, leandro:
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Set author email of Publications to [email protected] (previously [email protected])
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Updated description of Publications from
Scientific publications (International Journals papers, conference proceedings, posters)
toScientific publication: The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLVIII-5-2024ISPRS TC V Mid-term Symposium “Insight to Foresight via Geospatial Technologies”, 6–8 August 2024, Manila, Philippines.
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Removed tag poster from Publications
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Uploaded a new file to resource Downscaling Regional Hydrological Forecast for Operational Use in Local Early Warning: HYPE Models in the Sirba River in Publications
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Uploaded a new file to resource Améliorations sur le système d’observation du bassin de la Rivière Sirba pour la gestion des risques naturels.pdf in Publications
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Uploaded a new file to resource Sharing data and information on local flooding risk in Niger in Publications
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Uploaded a new file to resource Floods and related Impacts in Niger in the last twenty years (1998-2017) based of the ANADIA Niger Flood database.pdf in Publications
f | 1 | { | f | 1 | { |
2 | "author": "Polytechnique de Turin -DIST; CNR-IBE", | 2 | "author": "Polytechnique de Turin -DIST; CNR-IBE", | ||
n | 3 | "author_email": "[email protected]", | n | 3 | "author_email": "[email protected]", |
4 | "creator_user_id": "c02b205c-19b0-47e2-b7c3-46b255a09a2b", | 4 | "creator_user_id": "c02b205c-19b0-47e2-b7c3-46b255a09a2b", | ||
5 | "extras": [], | 5 | "extras": [], | ||
6 | "groups": [ | 6 | "groups": [ | ||
7 | { | 7 | { | ||
8 | "description": "SLAPIS (Syst\u00e8me Local d\u2019Alerte | 8 | "description": "SLAPIS (Syst\u00e8me Local d\u2019Alerte | ||
9 | Pr\u00e9coce pour les Inondations de la Sirba) est g\u00e9r\u00e9 par | 9 | Pr\u00e9coce pour les Inondations de la Sirba) est g\u00e9r\u00e9 par | ||
10 | la Direction de l\u2019Hydrologie (DH) du Niger et a \u00e9t\u00e9 | 10 | la Direction de l\u2019Hydrologie (DH) du Niger et a \u00e9t\u00e9 | ||
11 | r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par une collaboration pluridisciplinaire dans le | 11 | r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par une collaboration pluridisciplinaire dans le | ||
12 | cadre du Projet ANADIA2.0 avec le Polytechnique de Turin, Italie, | 12 | cadre du Projet ANADIA2.0 avec le Polytechnique de Turin, Italie, | ||
13 | l\u2019Institut de Biom\u00e9t\u00e9orologie du Conseil National des | 13 | l\u2019Institut de Biom\u00e9t\u00e9orologie du Conseil National des | ||
14 | Recherches d\u2019Italie et la Direction de la M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie | 14 | Recherches d\u2019Italie et la Direction de la M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie | ||
15 | Nationale du Niger.", | 15 | Nationale du Niger.", | ||
16 | "display_name": "SLAPIS", | 16 | "display_name": "SLAPIS", | ||
17 | "id": "b5fe469a-71a4-4ab9-973e-af9fa38844ce", | 17 | "id": "b5fe469a-71a4-4ab9-973e-af9fa38844ce", | ||
18 | "image_display_url": | 18 | "image_display_url": | ||
19 | alog.fi.ibimet.cnr.it/uploads/group/2019-06-13-142044.295475logo.png", | 19 | alog.fi.ibimet.cnr.it/uploads/group/2019-06-13-142044.295475logo.png", | ||
20 | "name": "slapis_prj", | 20 | "name": "slapis_prj", | ||
21 | "title": "SLAPIS" | 21 | "title": "SLAPIS" | ||
22 | } | 22 | } | ||
23 | ], | 23 | ], | ||
24 | "id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 24 | "id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
25 | "isopen": true, | 25 | "isopen": true, | ||
26 | "license_id": "cc-by", | 26 | "license_id": "cc-by", | ||
27 | "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution", | 27 | "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution", | ||
28 | "license_url": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", | 28 | "license_url": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", | ||
29 | "maintainer": "Tiziana De Filippis", | 29 | "maintainer": "Tiziana De Filippis", | ||
30 | "maintainer_email": "[email protected]", | 30 | "maintainer_email": "[email protected]", | ||
31 | "metadata_created": "2020-07-16T11:31:55.945944", | 31 | "metadata_created": "2020-07-16T11:31:55.945944", | ||
n | 32 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T11:03:03.089405", | n | 32 | "metadata_modified": "2024-11-22T10:43:36.659196", |
33 | "name": "publications", | 33 | "name": "publications", | ||
n | 34 | "notes": "Scientific publications (International Journals papers, | n | 34 | "notes": "Scientific publication: The International Archives of the |
35 | conference proceedings, posters)", | 35 | Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, | ||
36 | Volume XLVIII-5-2024ISPRS TC V Mid-term Symposium \u201cInsight to | ||||
37 | Foresight via Geospatial Technologies\u201d, 6\u20138 August 2024, | ||||
38 | Manila, Philippines. \r\n \r\n\r\n", | ||||
36 | "num_resources": 21, | 39 | "num_resources": 21, | ||
n | 37 | "num_tags": 3, | n | 40 | "num_tags": 2, |
38 | "organization": { | 41 | "organization": { | ||
39 | "approval_status": "approved", | 42 | "approval_status": "approved", | ||
40 | "created": "2019-05-30T14:28:01.393442", | 43 | "created": "2019-05-30T14:28:01.393442", | ||
41 | "description": "Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche ", | 44 | "description": "Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche ", | ||
42 | "id": "f420038a-3cf5-456b-bfc6-7009d68fed39", | 45 | "id": "f420038a-3cf5-456b-bfc6-7009d68fed39", | ||
43 | "image_url": "2019-10-07-164404.831177Loghi-CNR-IBE.png", | 46 | "image_url": "2019-10-07-164404.831177Loghi-CNR-IBE.png", | ||
44 | "is_organization": true, | 47 | "is_organization": true, | ||
45 | "name": "instituto-di-bioeconomia", | 48 | "name": "instituto-di-bioeconomia", | ||
46 | "state": "active", | 49 | "state": "active", | ||
47 | "title": "Instituto di BioEconomia", | 50 | "title": "Instituto di BioEconomia", | ||
48 | "type": "organization" | 51 | "type": "organization" | ||
49 | }, | 52 | }, | ||
50 | "owner_org": "f420038a-3cf5-456b-bfc6-7009d68fed39", | 53 | "owner_org": "f420038a-3cf5-456b-bfc6-7009d68fed39", | ||
51 | "private": false, | 54 | "private": false, | ||
52 | "relationships_as_object": [], | 55 | "relationships_as_object": [], | ||
53 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | 56 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | ||
54 | "resources": [ | 57 | "resources": [ | ||
55 | { | 58 | { | ||
56 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 59 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
57 | "cache_url": null, | 60 | "cache_url": null, | ||
58 | "created": "2022-05-06T10:00:20.840516", | 61 | "created": "2022-05-06T10:00:20.840516", | ||
59 | "datastore_active": false, | 62 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
60 | "description": "Tiziana De Filippis, Leandro Rocchi, Giovanni | 63 | "description": "Tiziana De Filippis, Leandro Rocchi, Giovanni | ||
61 | Massazza, Alessandro Pezzoli, Maurizio Rosso, Mohamed Housseini | 64 | Massazza, Alessandro Pezzoli, Maurizio Rosso, Mohamed Housseini | ||
62 | Ibrahim and Vieri Tarchiani.\r\n\r\nAbstract\r\n\r\nEmerging | 65 | Ibrahim and Vieri Tarchiani.\r\n\r\nAbstract\r\n\r\nEmerging | ||
63 | hydrological services provide stakeholders and political authorities | 66 | hydrological services provide stakeholders and political authorities | ||
64 | with useful and reliable information to support the decision-making | 67 | with useful and reliable information to support the decision-making | ||
65 | process and develop flood risk management strategies. Most of these | 68 | process and develop flood risk management strategies. Most of these | ||
66 | services adopt the paradigm of open data and standard web services, | 69 | services adopt the paradigm of open data and standard web services, | ||
67 | paving the way to increase distributed hydrometeorological | 70 | paving the way to increase distributed hydrometeorological | ||
68 | services\u2019 interoperability. Moreover, sharing of data, models, | 71 | services\u2019 interoperability. Moreover, sharing of data, models, | ||
69 | information, and the use of open-source software, greatly contributes | 72 | information, and the use of open-source software, greatly contributes | ||
70 | to expanding the knowledge on flood risk and to increasing flood | 73 | to expanding the knowledge on flood risk and to increasing flood | ||
71 | preparedness. Nevertheless, services\u2019 interoperability and open | 74 | preparedness. Nevertheless, services\u2019 interoperability and open | ||
72 | data are not common in local systems implemented in developing | 75 | data are not common in local systems implemented in developing | ||
73 | countries. This paper presents the web platform and related services | 76 | countries. This paper presents the web platform and related services | ||
74 | developed for the Local Flood Early Warning System of the Sirba River | 77 | developed for the Local Flood Early Warning System of the Sirba River | ||
75 | in Niger (SLAPIS) to tailor hydroclimatic information to the | 78 | in Niger (SLAPIS) to tailor hydroclimatic information to the | ||
76 | user\u2019s needs, both in content and format. Building upon | 79 | user\u2019s needs, both in content and format. Building upon | ||
77 | open-source software components and interoperable web services, we | 80 | open-source software components and interoperable web services, we | ||
78 | created a software framework covering data capture and storage, data | 81 | created a software framework covering data capture and storage, data | ||
79 | flow management procedures from several data providers, real-time web | 82 | flow management procedures from several data providers, real-time web | ||
80 | publication, and service-based information dissemination. The | 83 | publication, and service-based information dissemination. The | ||
81 | geospatial infrastructure and web services respond to the actual and | 84 | geospatial infrastructure and web services respond to the actual and | ||
82 | local decision-making context to improve the usability and usefulness | 85 | local decision-making context to improve the usability and usefulness | ||
83 | of information derived from hydrometeorological forecasts, hydraulic | 86 | of information derived from hydrometeorological forecasts, hydraulic | ||
84 | models, and real-time observations. This paper presents also the | 87 | models, and real-time observations. This paper presents also the | ||
85 | results of the three years of operational campaigns for flood early | 88 | results of the three years of operational campaigns for flood early | ||
86 | warning on the Sirba River in Niger. Semiautomatic flood warnings | 89 | warning on the Sirba River in Niger. Semiautomatic flood warnings | ||
87 | tailored and provided to end users bridge the gap between available | 90 | tailored and provided to end users bridge the gap between available | ||
88 | technology and local users\u2019 needs for adaptation, mitigation, and | 91 | technology and local users\u2019 needs for adaptation, mitigation, and | ||
89 | flood risk management, and make progress toward the sustainable | 92 | flood risk management, and make progress toward the sustainable | ||
90 | development goals.\r\n", | 93 | development goals.\r\n", | ||
91 | "format": "PDF", | 94 | "format": "PDF", | ||
92 | "hash": "", | 95 | "hash": "", | ||
93 | "id": "0b3e60ac-7ee5-4c8d-95b2-0663bc9cb109", | 96 | "id": "0b3e60ac-7ee5-4c8d-95b2-0663bc9cb109", | ||
94 | "last_modified": null, | 97 | "last_modified": null, | ||
95 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T10:04:54.813518", | 98 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T10:04:54.813518", | ||
96 | "mimetype": null, | 99 | "mimetype": null, | ||
97 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 100 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
98 | "name": "Hydrological Web Services for Operational Flood Risk | 101 | "name": "Hydrological Web Services for Operational Flood Risk | ||
99 | Monitoring and Forecasting at Local Scale in Niger", | 102 | Monitoring and Forecasting at Local Scale in Niger", | ||
100 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 103 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
101 | "position": 0, | 104 | "position": 0, | ||
102 | "resource_type": null, | 105 | "resource_type": null, | ||
103 | "size": null, | 106 | "size": null, | ||
104 | "state": "active", | 107 | "state": "active", | ||
105 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/4/236", | 108 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/4/236", | ||
106 | "url_type": null | 109 | "url_type": null | ||
107 | }, | 110 | }, | ||
108 | { | 111 | { | ||
109 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 112 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
110 | "cache_url": null, | 113 | "cache_url": null, | ||
111 | "created": "2022-05-06T10:08:04.487368", | 114 | "created": "2022-05-06T10:08:04.487368", | ||
112 | "datastore_active": false, | 115 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
113 | "description": "Maurizio Tiepolo, Andrea | 116 | "description": "Maurizio Tiepolo, Andrea | ||
114 | Galligari\r\n\r\nAbstract\r\n\r\nFlood risk reduction at the local | 117 | Galligari\r\n\r\nAbstract\r\n\r\nFlood risk reduction at the local | ||
115 | scale requires knowledge of the settlements which are most exposed to | 118 | scale requires knowledge of the settlements which are most exposed to | ||
116 | floods, and those where the existing measures are insufficient to | 119 | floods, and those where the existing measures are insufficient to | ||
117 | handle the threats. The knowledge on spatial dynamics of the flooded | 120 | handle the threats. The knowledge on spatial dynamics of the flooded | ||
118 | human settlements is limited, especially that of the smaller ones, | 121 | human settlements is limited, especially that of the smaller ones, | ||
119 | such as the settlements in the sub-Saharan Africa. The dataset on 122 | 122 | such as the settlements in the sub-Saharan Africa. The dataset on 122 | ||
120 | flooded settlements in the Dosso Region (Niger) offers information on: | 123 | flooded settlements in the Dosso Region (Niger) offers information on: | ||
121 | the built-up area and the number of buildings with corrugated iron | 124 | the built-up area and the number of buildings with corrugated iron | ||
122 | roofs in 2004, 2012, and 2019 (average dates), the type of human | 125 | roofs in 2004, 2012, and 2019 (average dates), the type of human | ||
123 | settlements (city, rural town, village, or hamlet), the flood dates | 126 | settlements (city, rural town, village, or hamlet), the flood dates | ||
124 | and the number of buildings collapsed between 2011 and 2019. The data | 127 | and the number of buildings collapsed between 2011 and 2019. The data | ||
125 | on the built-up area and the number of buildings with corrugated iron | 128 | on the built-up area and the number of buildings with corrugated iron | ||
126 | roofs were extracted by visual photointerpretation from very | 129 | roofs were extracted by visual photointerpretation from very | ||
127 | high-resolution images accessible through Google Earth Pro. The | 130 | high-resolution images accessible through Google Earth Pro. The | ||
128 | information on the settlement category was obtained from the Human | 131 | information on the settlement category was obtained from the Human | ||
129 | Settlements National Directory (French acronym, ReNaLoc) published by | 132 | Settlements National Directory (French acronym, ReNaLoc) published by | ||
130 | the National Institute of Statistics of Niger. The dates of floods and | 133 | the National Institute of Statistics of Niger. The dates of floods and | ||
131 | the data on the number of collapsed buildings were obtained from the | 134 | the data on the number of collapsed buildings were obtained from the | ||
132 | open-access national database on flooding, known by the French | 135 | open-access national database on flooding, known by the French | ||
133 | acronym, BDINA. These data can be reused to build a geodatabase for | 136 | acronym, BDINA. These data can be reused to build a geodatabase for | ||
134 | flood risk reduction and to draft the municipal and regional | 137 | flood risk reduction and to draft the municipal and regional | ||
135 | development plans. Their potential reuse allows for the identification | 138 | development plans. Their potential reuse allows for the identification | ||
136 | of settlements undergoing the most rapid physical expansion, built-up | 139 | of settlements undergoing the most rapid physical expansion, built-up | ||
137 | area in a flood-prone zone, and settlements that require protection | 140 | area in a flood-prone zone, and settlements that require protection | ||
138 | and flood risk reduction policies. Additionally, the dataset can also | 141 | and flood risk reduction policies. Additionally, the dataset can also | ||
139 | be used to verify the accuracy of the built-up area obtained from the | 142 | be used to verify the accuracy of the built-up area obtained from the | ||
140 | satellite images with coarse resolution and for comparisons with other | 143 | satellite images with coarse resolution and for comparisons with other | ||
141 | regions in Niger and in sub-Saharan Africa.\r\n", | 144 | regions in Niger and in sub-Saharan Africa.\r\n", | ||
142 | "format": "PDF", | 145 | "format": "PDF", | ||
143 | "hash": "", | 146 | "hash": "", | ||
144 | "id": "8e1d7b55-bfa4-43e9-ba69-9453355d301e", | 147 | "id": "8e1d7b55-bfa4-43e9-ba69-9453355d301e", | ||
145 | "last_modified": null, | 148 | "last_modified": null, | ||
146 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T10:09:12.679162", | 149 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T10:09:12.679162", | ||
147 | "mimetype": null, | 150 | "mimetype": null, | ||
148 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 151 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
149 | "name": "Dataset on the expansion and consolidation of flooded | 152 | "name": "Dataset on the expansion and consolidation of flooded | ||
150 | settlements in the Dosso Region, Niger", | 153 | settlements in the Dosso Region, Niger", | ||
151 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 154 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
152 | "position": 1, | 155 | "position": 1, | ||
153 | "resource_type": null, | 156 | "resource_type": null, | ||
154 | "size": null, | 157 | "size": null, | ||
155 | "state": "active", | 158 | "state": "active", | ||
156 | "url": | 159 | "url": | ||
157 | w.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340922001469?via%3Dihub", | 160 | w.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340922001469?via%3Dihub", | ||
158 | "url_type": null | 161 | "url_type": null | ||
159 | }, | 162 | }, | ||
160 | { | 163 | { | ||
161 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 164 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
162 | "cache_url": null, | 165 | "cache_url": null, | ||
163 | "created": "2022-05-06T10:12:03.871758", | 166 | "created": "2022-05-06T10:12:03.871758", | ||
164 | "datastore_active": false, | 167 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
165 | "description": "Maurizio Tiepolo, Sarah Braccio, Edoardo | 168 | "description": "Maurizio Tiepolo, Sarah Braccio, Edoardo | ||
166 | Fiorillo, Andrea Galligari, Gaptia Lawan Katiellou, Giovanni Massazza, | 169 | Fiorillo, Andrea Galligari, Gaptia Lawan Katiellou, Giovanni Massazza, | ||
167 | Adamou Aissatou Sitta, Aliou Moumouni Tankari, Vieri Tarchiani | 170 | Adamou Aissatou Sitta, Aliou Moumouni Tankari, Vieri Tarchiani | ||
168 | \r\n\r\nAbstract\r\n\r\nIn tropical regions, heavy precipitations may | 171 | \r\n\r\nAbstract\r\n\r\nIn tropical regions, heavy precipitations may | ||
169 | lead to catastrophic flooding due to the degradation of catchments and | 172 | lead to catastrophic flooding due to the degradation of catchments and | ||
170 | the expansion of settlements in flood prone zones. In the current | 173 | the expansion of settlements in flood prone zones. In the current | ||
171 | situation, where information on rainfall and exposed assets is either | 174 | situation, where information on rainfall and exposed assets is either | ||
172 | scant, or requires significant time to be collected, pluvial flood | 175 | scant, or requires significant time to be collected, pluvial flood | ||
173 | risk assessments are conducted using participatory tools, without any | 176 | risk assessments are conducted using participatory tools, without any | ||
174 | scientific support. Another option is to use satellite precipitation | 177 | scientific support. Another option is to use satellite precipitation | ||
175 | products, digital terrain models and satellite images at high to | 178 | products, digital terrain models and satellite images at high to | ||
176 | moderate-resolution.\r\nHowever, these datasets do not reach the | 179 | moderate-resolution.\r\nHowever, these datasets do not reach the | ||
177 | required accuracy at the local scale. Consequently, the potential | 180 | required accuracy at the local scale. Consequently, the potential | ||
178 | damages and the evaluation component of risk assessment are often | 181 | damages and the evaluation component of risk assessment are often | ||
179 | missing. Risk evaluation is pivotal for informed decision-making, with | 182 | missing. Risk evaluation is pivotal for informed decision-making, with | ||
180 | regards to the choice of treating or accepting the risk, implementing | 183 | regards to the choice of treating or accepting the risk, implementing | ||
181 | more effective measures, and for determining the safest areas for | 184 | more effective measures, and for determining the safest areas for | ||
182 | development. We proposed an improved method for assessing the risk of | 185 | development. We proposed an improved method for assessing the risk of | ||
183 | pluvial floods, which merges local and scientific knowledge and is | 186 | pluvial floods, which merges local and scientific knowledge and is | ||
184 | consistent with the ISO 31010 standard. The method was successfully | 187 | consistent with the ISO 31010 standard. The method was successfully | ||
185 | applied in five rural settlements in Niger and can be replicated in | 188 | applied in five rural settlements in Niger and can be replicated in | ||
186 | areas where information is scarce.", | 189 | areas where information is scarce.", | ||
187 | "format": "PDF", | 190 | "format": "PDF", | ||
188 | "hash": "", | 191 | "hash": "", | ||
189 | "id": "5fbf9c4c-cd04-4aee-a280-10bcb59226bb", | 192 | "id": "5fbf9c4c-cd04-4aee-a280-10bcb59226bb", | ||
190 | "last_modified": null, | 193 | "last_modified": null, | ||
191 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T10:13:20.584091", | 194 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T10:13:20.584091", | ||
192 | "mimetype": null, | 195 | "mimetype": null, | ||
193 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 196 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
194 | "name": "Method for pluvial flood risk assessment in rural | 197 | "name": "Method for pluvial flood risk assessment in rural | ||
195 | settlements characterised by scant information availability", | 198 | settlements characterised by scant information availability", | ||
196 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 199 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
197 | "position": 2, | 200 | "position": 2, | ||
198 | "resource_type": null, | 201 | "resource_type": null, | ||
199 | "size": null, | 202 | "size": null, | ||
200 | "state": "active", | 203 | "state": "active", | ||
201 | "url": | 204 | "url": | ||
202 | "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016121003253", | 205 | "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016121003253", | ||
203 | "url_type": null | 206 | "url_type": null | ||
204 | }, | 207 | }, | ||
205 | { | 208 | { | ||
206 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 209 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
207 | "cache_url": null, | 210 | "cache_url": null, | ||
208 | "created": "2022-05-06T10:15:33.663903", | 211 | "created": "2022-05-06T10:15:33.663903", | ||
209 | "datastore_active": false, | 212 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
210 | "description": "Galligari A., Tonolo F.G., Massazza G. | 213 | "description": "Galligari A., Tonolo F.G., Massazza G. | ||
211 | \r\n\r\nAbstract\r\n\r\nIn Sahelian Africa, rural centers have been | 214 | \r\n\r\nAbstract\r\n\r\nIn Sahelian Africa, rural centers have been | ||
212 | hit by catastrophic floods for many years. In order to prevent the | 215 | hit by catastrophic floods for many years. In order to prevent the | ||
213 | impact of flooding, the flood-prone areas and the settlement dynamics | 216 | impact of flooding, the flood-prone areas and the settlement dynamics | ||
214 | within them must be identified. The aim of this study is to ascertain | 217 | within them must be identified. The aim of this study is to ascertain | ||
215 | the floodplain settlement dynamics in the Maouri valley (135 km2) in | 218 | the floodplain settlement dynamics in the Maouri valley (135 km2) in | ||
216 | the municipality of Gu\u00e9ch\u00e9m\u00e9, Niger. Through hydraulic | 219 | the municipality of Gu\u00e9ch\u00e9m\u00e9, Niger. Through hydraulic | ||
217 | modeling, the analysis identified the flood-prone areas according to | 220 | modeling, the analysis identified the flood-prone areas according to | ||
218 | three return periods. The dynamics of the settlements in these areas | 221 | three return periods. The dynamics of the settlements in these areas | ||
219 | between 2009 and 2019 were identified through the photointerpretation | 222 | between 2009 and 2019 were identified through the photointerpretation | ||
220 | of high-resolution satellite images and compared with those in the | 223 | of high-resolution satellite images and compared with those in the | ||
221 | adjacent non-flood-prone areas. Spatial planning was applied to | 224 | adjacent non-flood-prone areas. Spatial planning was applied to | ||
222 | extract the main dynamics. The synergic application of these | 225 | extract the main dynamics. The synergic application of these | ||
223 | disciplines in a rural context represents a novelty in the research | 226 | disciplines in a rural context represents a novelty in the research | ||
224 | field. Since 2009, the results have shown a 52% increase of the | 227 | field. Since 2009, the results have shown a 52% increase of the | ||
225 | built-up area and a 12% increase in the number of buildings, though | 228 | built-up area and a 12% increase in the number of buildings, though | ||
226 | the increase was higher in the flood-prone areas. The factors that | 229 | the increase was higher in the flood-prone areas. The factors that | ||
227 | transform floods into catastrophes were identified through perceptions | 230 | transform floods into catastrophes were identified through perceptions | ||
228 | gathered from the local communities. Three dynamics of the expansion | 231 | gathered from the local communities. Three dynamics of the expansion | ||
229 | and consolidation of buildings were observed. Specific flood risk | 232 | and consolidation of buildings were observed. Specific flood risk | ||
230 | prevention and preparation actions are proposed for each type of | 233 | prevention and preparation actions are proposed for each type of | ||
231 | dynamic.\r\n\r\n", | 234 | dynamic.\r\n\r\n", | ||
232 | "format": "PDF", | 235 | "format": "PDF", | ||
233 | "hash": "", | 236 | "hash": "", | ||
234 | "id": "c4cce0ba-48e5-4fd6-9f96-a3cc491a6b60", | 237 | "id": "c4cce0ba-48e5-4fd6-9f96-a3cc491a6b60", | ||
235 | "last_modified": null, | 238 | "last_modified": null, | ||
236 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T10:19:49.030710", | 239 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T10:19:49.030710", | ||
237 | "mimetype": null, | 240 | "mimetype": null, | ||
238 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 241 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
239 | "name": "Floodplain Settlement Dynamics in the Maouri Dallol at | 242 | "name": "Floodplain Settlement Dynamics in the Maouri Dallol at | ||
240 | Gu\u00e9ch\u00e9m\u00e9, Niger: A Multidisciplinary Approach", | 243 | Gu\u00e9ch\u00e9m\u00e9, Niger: A Multidisciplinary Approach", | ||
241 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 244 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
242 | "position": 3, | 245 | "position": 3, | ||
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244 | "size": null, | 247 | "size": null, | ||
245 | "state": "active", | 248 | "state": "active", | ||
246 | "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145632", | 249 | "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145632", | ||
247 | "url_type": null | 250 | "url_type": null | ||
248 | }, | 251 | }, | ||
249 | { | 252 | { | ||
250 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 253 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
251 | "cache_url": null, | 254 | "cache_url": null, | ||
252 | "created": "2021-06-22T15:39:45.016300", | 255 | "created": "2021-06-22T15:39:45.016300", | ||
253 | "datastore_active": false, | 256 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
254 | "description": "Massazza, G.; Bacci, M.; Descroix, L.; Ibrahim, | 257 | "description": "Massazza, G.; Bacci, M.; Descroix, L.; Ibrahim, | ||
255 | M.H.; Fiorillo, E.; Katiellou, G.L.; Panthou, G.; Pezzoli, A.; Rosso, | 258 | M.H.; Fiorillo, E.; Katiellou, G.L.; Panthou, G.; Pezzoli, A.; Rosso, | ||
256 | M.; Sauzedde, E.; Terenziani, A.; De Filippis, T.; Rocchi, L.; | 259 | M.; Sauzedde, E.; Terenziani, A.; De Filippis, T.; Rocchi, L.; | ||
257 | Burrone, S.; Tiepolo, M.; Vischel, T.; Tarchiani, V.\r\nPublished in: | 260 | Burrone, S.; Tiepolo, M.; Vischel, T.; Tarchiani, V.\r\nPublished in: | ||
258 | Water. 2021; 13(12):1659.\r\nAbstract\r\nNiamey, the capital of Niger, | 261 | Water. 2021; 13(12):1659.\r\nAbstract\r\nNiamey, the capital of Niger, | ||
259 | is particularly prone to floods since it is on the banks of the Niger | 262 | is particularly prone to floods since it is on the banks of the Niger | ||
260 | River, which in its middle basin has two flood peaks: one in summer | 263 | River, which in its middle basin has two flood peaks: one in summer | ||
261 | (the red flood) and one in winter (the black flood). In 2020, the | 264 | (the red flood) and one in winter (the black flood). In 2020, the | ||
262 | Niger River in Niamey reached its all-time highest levels following an | 265 | Niger River in Niamey reached its all-time highest levels following an | ||
263 | abundant rainy season. On the other hand, the floods in Niamey have | 266 | abundant rainy season. On the other hand, the floods in Niamey have | ||
264 | been particularly frequent in the last decade, a symptom of a change | 267 | been particularly frequent in the last decade, a symptom of a change | ||
265 | in hydroclimatic behaviour already observed since the end of the great | 268 | in hydroclimatic behaviour already observed since the end of the great | ||
266 | droughts of the 1970s and 1980s and which is identified with the name | 269 | droughts of the 1970s and 1980s and which is identified with the name | ||
267 | of Sahelian Paradox. This study, starting from the analysis of the | 270 | of Sahelian Paradox. This study, starting from the analysis of the | ||
268 | 2020 flood and from the update of the rating curve of the Niamey | 271 | 2020 flood and from the update of the rating curve of the Niamey | ||
269 | hydrometric station, analyses the rainfall-runoff relationship on the | 272 | hydrometric station, analyses the rainfall-runoff relationship on the | ||
270 | Sahelian basins of the Medium Niger River Basin (MNRB) that are at the | 273 | Sahelian basins of the Medium Niger River Basin (MNRB) that are at the | ||
271 | origin of the local flood. The comparative analysis of runoffs, annual | 274 | origin of the local flood. The comparative analysis of runoffs, annual | ||
272 | maximum flows (AMAX) and runoff coefficients with various rainfall | 275 | maximum flows (AMAX) and runoff coefficients with various rainfall | ||
273 | indices calculated on gridded datasets allowed to hydroclimatically | 276 | indices calculated on gridded datasets allowed to hydroclimatically | ||
274 | characterise the last decade as a different period from the wet one | 277 | characterise the last decade as a different period from the wet one | ||
275 | before the drought, the dry one and the post-drought one. Compared to | 278 | before the drought, the dry one and the post-drought one. Compared to | ||
276 | the last one, the current period is characterised by a sustained | 279 | the last one, the current period is characterised by a sustained | ||
277 | increase in hydrological indicators (AMAX +27%) consistent with the | 280 | increase in hydrological indicators (AMAX +27%) consistent with the | ||
278 | increase in both the accumulation of precipitation (+11%) and the | 281 | increase in both the accumulation of precipitation (+11%) and the | ||
279 | number (+51%) and magnitude (+54%) of extreme events in the MNRB. | 282 | number (+51%) and magnitude (+54%) of extreme events in the MNRB. | ||
280 | Furthermore, a greater concentration of rainfall and extremes (+78%) | 283 | Furthermore, a greater concentration of rainfall and extremes (+78%) | ||
281 | in August contributes to reinforcing the red flood\u2019s positive | 284 | in August contributes to reinforcing the red flood\u2019s positive | ||
282 | anomalies (+2.23 st. dev in 2020). The study indicates that under | 285 | anomalies (+2.23 st. dev in 2020). The study indicates that under | ||
283 | these conditions, the frequency of extreme hydrological events in | 286 | these conditions, the frequency of extreme hydrological events in | ||
284 | Niamey will increase further because of drivers\u2019 concurrence such | 287 | Niamey will increase further because of drivers\u2019 concurrence such | ||
285 | as river-bed silting and levee effects. Consequently, the study | 288 | as river-bed silting and levee effects. Consequently, the study | ||
286 | concludes with the need for a comprehensive flood-risk assessment on | 289 | concludes with the need for a comprehensive flood-risk assessment on | ||
287 | the Niamey city that considers both recent hydroclimatic trends and | 290 | the Niamey city that considers both recent hydroclimatic trends and | ||
288 | urbanisation dynamics in flood zones hence defining the most | 291 | urbanisation dynamics in flood zones hence defining the most | ||
289 | appropriate risk-reduction strategies.", | 292 | appropriate risk-reduction strategies.", | ||
290 | "format": "PDF", | 293 | "format": "PDF", | ||
291 | "hash": "", | 294 | "hash": "", | ||
292 | "id": "1cd40dc3-92db-49e4-a358-482b8bdd3bfc", | 295 | "id": "1cd40dc3-92db-49e4-a358-482b8bdd3bfc", | ||
293 | "last_modified": null, | 296 | "last_modified": null, | ||
294 | "metadata_modified": "2021-06-22T15:39:45.016300", | 297 | "metadata_modified": "2021-06-22T15:39:45.016300", | ||
295 | "mimetype": null, | 298 | "mimetype": null, | ||
296 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 299 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
297 | "name": "Recent Changes in Hydroclimatic Patterns over Medium | 300 | "name": "Recent Changes in Hydroclimatic Patterns over Medium | ||
298 | Niger River Basins at the Origin of the 2020 Flood in Niamey (Niger)", | 301 | Niger River Basins at the Origin of the 2020 Flood in Niamey (Niger)", | ||
299 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 302 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
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304 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/12/1659", | 307 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/12/1659", | ||
305 | "url_type": null | 308 | "url_type": null | ||
306 | }, | 309 | }, | ||
307 | { | 310 | { | ||
308 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 311 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
309 | "cache_url": null, | 312 | "cache_url": null, | ||
310 | "created": "2022-05-06T10:29:25.086572", | 313 | "created": "2022-05-06T10:29:25.086572", | ||
311 | "datastore_active": false, | 314 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
312 | "description": "Tiepolo, M.; Braccio, | 315 | "description": "Tiepolo, M.; Braccio, | ||
313 | S.\r\n\r\nAbstract\r\n\r\nDisaster risk reduction in rural Africa can | 316 | S.\r\n\r\nAbstract\r\n\r\nDisaster risk reduction in rural Africa can | ||
314 | contribute to reducing poverty and food insecurity if included in | 317 | contribute to reducing poverty and food insecurity if included in | ||
315 | local development plans (LDPs). Five years after the Sendai Framework | 318 | local development plans (LDPs). Five years after the Sendai Framework | ||
316 | for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), we do not know how much risk | 319 | for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), we do not know how much risk | ||
317 | reduction is practiced in rural Africa. The aim of this assessment is | 320 | reduction is practiced in rural Africa. The aim of this assessment is | ||
318 | to ascertain the state of mainstreaming DRR in development planning in | 321 | to ascertain the state of mainstreaming DRR in development planning in | ||
319 | the rural jurisdictions of tropical Africa. One hundred and | 322 | the rural jurisdictions of tropical Africa. One hundred and | ||
320 | ninety-four plans of 21 countries are considered. Ten characteristics | 323 | ninety-four plans of 21 countries are considered. Ten characteristics | ||
321 | of the plans are examined: Climate trends, hydro-climatic hazards, | 324 | of the plans are examined: Climate trends, hydro-climatic hazards, | ||
322 | vulnerability and risk assessments, alignment with Sendai Framework, | 325 | vulnerability and risk assessments, alignment with Sendai Framework, | ||
323 | vision, strategies and objectives, DRR actions, internal consistency, | 326 | vision, strategies and objectives, DRR actions, internal consistency, | ||
324 | DRR relevance and funding sources, local and technical knowledge | 327 | DRR relevance and funding sources, local and technical knowledge | ||
325 | integration, public participation. It is found that local climatic | 328 | integration, public participation. It is found that local climatic | ||
326 | characterization is almost always absent and risk reduction is an | 329 | characterization is almost always absent and risk reduction is an | ||
327 | objective of the plans in one case out of three. Prevention actions | 330 | objective of the plans in one case out of three. Prevention actions | ||
328 | prevail over those of preparedness. There is poor participation in the | 331 | prevail over those of preparedness. There is poor participation in the | ||
329 | plan preparation process and this limits the implementation of the | 332 | plan preparation process and this limits the implementation of the | ||
330 | actions. A modification of the national guidelines on the preparation | 333 | actions. A modification of the national guidelines on the preparation | ||
331 | of LDPs, the orientation of official development assistance towards | 334 | of LDPs, the orientation of official development assistance towards | ||
332 | supporting climate services and the training of local planners, | 335 | supporting climate services and the training of local planners, | ||
333 | together with the increase of financial resources in local | 336 | together with the increase of financial resources in local | ||
334 | jurisdictions are essential for improving DRR at local scale.\r\n", | 337 | jurisdictions are essential for improving DRR at local scale.\r\n", | ||
335 | "format": "PDF", | 338 | "format": "PDF", | ||
336 | "hash": "", | 339 | "hash": "", | ||
337 | "id": "18578b21-fff0-4b9e-894e-3486f35f18dc", | 340 | "id": "18578b21-fff0-4b9e-894e-3486f35f18dc", | ||
338 | "last_modified": null, | 341 | "last_modified": null, | ||
339 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T10:31:21.602647", | 342 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T10:31:21.602647", | ||
340 | "mimetype": null, | 343 | "mimetype": null, | ||
341 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 344 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
342 | "name": "Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction into Local | 345 | "name": "Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction into Local | ||
343 | Development Plans for Rural Tropical Africa: A Systematic Assessment", | 346 | Development Plans for Rural Tropical Africa: A Systematic Assessment", | ||
344 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 347 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
345 | "position": 5, | 348 | "position": 5, | ||
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347 | "size": null, | 350 | "size": null, | ||
348 | "state": "active", | 351 | "state": "active", | ||
349 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/6/2196", | 352 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/6/2196", | ||
350 | "url_type": null | 353 | "url_type": null | ||
351 | }, | 354 | }, | ||
352 | { | 355 | { | ||
353 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 356 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
354 | "cache_url": null, | 357 | "cache_url": null, | ||
355 | "created": "2021-06-22T15:42:48.561589", | 358 | "created": "2021-06-22T15:42:48.561589", | ||
356 | "datastore_active": false, | 359 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
357 | "description": "Maurizio Tiepolo, Andrea Galligari, | 360 | "description": "Maurizio Tiepolo, Andrea Galligari, | ||
358 | DIST-Politecnico and University of Turin, Italy\r\nPublished in: Land | 361 | DIST-Politecnico and University of Turin, Italy\r\nPublished in: Land | ||
359 | Use Policy, 108 (2021), Elsevier\r\nAbstract\r\nThe current literature | 362 | Use Policy, 108 (2021), Elsevier\r\nAbstract\r\nThe current literature | ||
360 | links flood exposure and the consequent damage in the sub-Saharan | 363 | links flood exposure and the consequent damage in the sub-Saharan | ||
361 | Africa to urban expansion. The main implication of this pertains to | 364 | Africa to urban expansion. The main implication of this pertains to | ||
362 | the fact that cities are the target of flood risk reduction. However, | 365 | the fact that cities are the target of flood risk reduction. However, | ||
363 | our knowledge of the built-up area expansion\u2013flood damage nexus | 366 | our knowledge of the built-up area expansion\u2013flood damage nexus | ||
364 | is still too scarce to support any risk reduction policy at the local | 367 | is still too scarce to support any risk reduction policy at the local | ||
365 | scale. The objective of this study is to reconsider the link between | 368 | scale. The objective of this study is to reconsider the link between | ||
366 | urban expansion and flood damage widening the observation to rural | 369 | urban expansion and flood damage widening the observation to rural | ||
367 | settlements with open access information alternative to global | 370 | settlements with open access information alternative to global | ||
368 | datasets on flood damages and moderate resolution satellite images. | 371 | datasets on flood damages and moderate resolution satellite images. | ||
369 | Using very high-resolution satellite images accessible via Google | 372 | Using very high-resolution satellite images accessible via Google | ||
370 | Earth Pro, the expansion of 122 flooded settlements in the Dosso | 373 | Earth Pro, the expansion of 122 flooded settlements in the Dosso | ||
371 | region (Niger) during the past 20 years is evaluated. Spatial dynamics | 374 | region (Niger) during the past 20 years is evaluated. Spatial dynamics | ||
372 | is then compared with the rate of collapsed houses due to flooding. | 375 | is then compared with the rate of collapsed houses due to flooding. | ||
373 | Finally, house collapses and retrofitting are compared. We discovered | 376 | Finally, house collapses and retrofitting are compared. We discovered | ||
374 | that cities expand at faster rates and with an opposite trend to that | 377 | that cities expand at faster rates and with an opposite trend to that | ||
375 | reported by the global datasets. However, hamlets and villages expand | 378 | reported by the global datasets. However, hamlets and villages expand | ||
376 | even more rapidly and suffer more house collapses than rural towns and | 379 | even more rapidly and suffer more house collapses than rural towns and | ||
377 | cities. House consolidation is quicker than the settlement expansion | 380 | cities. House consolidation is quicker than the settlement expansion | ||
378 | but this is not sufficient to reduce damage from pluvial flooding. The | 381 | but this is not sufficient to reduce damage from pluvial flooding. The | ||
379 | proportion of the Poor to the total number of inhabitants in rural | 382 | proportion of the Poor to the total number of inhabitants in rural | ||
380 | settlements is three times higher than that in urban settlements. | 383 | settlements is three times higher than that in urban settlements. | ||
381 | Environmental justice is, therefore, not just an urban issue but a | 384 | Environmental justice is, therefore, not just an urban issue but a | ||
382 | rural urgency.", | 385 | rural urgency.", | ||
383 | "format": "PDF", | 386 | "format": "PDF", | ||
384 | "hash": "", | 387 | "hash": "", | ||
385 | "id": "6e23fc8e-d51e-49c0-838b-67a3c32fd397", | 388 | "id": "6e23fc8e-d51e-49c0-838b-67a3c32fd397", | ||
386 | "last_modified": null, | 389 | "last_modified": null, | ||
387 | "metadata_modified": "2021-06-22T15:42:48.561589", | 390 | "metadata_modified": "2021-06-22T15:42:48.561589", | ||
388 | "mimetype": null, | 391 | "mimetype": null, | ||
389 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 392 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
390 | "name": "Urban expansion-flood damage nexus: Evidence from the | 393 | "name": "Urban expansion-flood damage nexus: Evidence from the | ||
391 | Dosso Region, Niger", | 394 | Dosso Region, Niger", | ||
392 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 395 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
393 | "position": 6, | 396 | "position": 6, | ||
394 | "resource_type": null, | 397 | "resource_type": null, | ||
395 | "size": null, | 398 | "size": null, | ||
396 | "state": "active", | 399 | "state": "active", | ||
397 | "url": | 400 | "url": | ||
398 | tps://drive.google.com/file/d/18mTkcwQ6kWzPBuY7NdNy2lYRm5nQqDgs/view", | 401 | tps://drive.google.com/file/d/18mTkcwQ6kWzPBuY7NdNy2lYRm5nQqDgs/view", | ||
399 | "url_type": null | 402 | "url_type": null | ||
400 | }, | 403 | }, | ||
401 | { | 404 | { | ||
402 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 405 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
403 | "cache_url": null, | 406 | "cache_url": null, | ||
404 | "created": "2020-12-15T11:07:58.663729", | 407 | "created": "2020-12-15T11:07:58.663729", | ||
405 | "datastore_active": false, | 408 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
406 | "description": "Giovanni Massazza, Vieri Tarchiani, Jafet C. M. | 409 | "description": "Giovanni Massazza, Vieri Tarchiani, Jafet C. M. | ||
407 | Andersson, Abdou Ali,\r\nMohamed Housseini Ibrahim, Alessandro | 410 | Andersson, Abdou Ali,\r\nMohamed Housseini Ibrahim, Alessandro | ||
408 | Pezzoli, Tiziana De Filippis, Leandro Rocchi, Bernard Minoungou, David | 411 | Pezzoli, Tiziana De Filippis, Leandro Rocchi, Bernard Minoungou, David | ||
409 | Gustafsson and Maurizio Rosso.\r\nWater 2020, 12, 3504; | 412 | Gustafsson and Maurizio Rosso.\r\nWater 2020, 12, 3504; | ||
410 | 0.3390/w12123504\r\nhttp://www.mdpi.com/journal/water\r\n\r\nAbstract: | 413 | 0.3390/w12123504\r\nhttp://www.mdpi.com/journal/water\r\n\r\nAbstract: | ||
411 | In the last decades since the dramatic increase in flood frequency and | 414 | In the last decades since the dramatic increase in flood frequency and | ||
412 | magnitude, floods have become a crucial problem inWest Africa. | 415 | magnitude, floods have become a crucial problem inWest Africa. | ||
413 | National and international authorities concentrate efforts | 416 | National and international authorities concentrate efforts | ||
414 | ondeveloping early warning systems (EWS) to deliver flood alerts and | 417 | ondeveloping early warning systems (EWS) to deliver flood alerts and | ||
415 | prevent loss of lives and damages.\r\nUsually, regional EWS are based | 418 | prevent loss of lives and damages.\r\nUsually, regional EWS are based | ||
416 | on hydrological modeling, while local EWS adopt field observations. | 419 | on hydrological modeling, while local EWS adopt field observations. | ||
417 | This study aims to integrate outputs from two regional hydrological | 420 | This study aims to integrate outputs from two regional hydrological | ||
418 | models\u2014Niger HYPE (NH) and World-Wide HYPE (WWH)\u2014in a local | 421 | models\u2014Niger HYPE (NH) and World-Wide HYPE (WWH)\u2014in a local | ||
419 | EWS developed for the Sirba River. Sirba is the major tributary of | 422 | EWS developed for the Sirba River. Sirba is the major tributary of | ||
420 | Middle Niger River Basin and is supported by a local EWS since June | 423 | Middle Niger River Basin and is supported by a local EWS since June | ||
421 | 2019. Model evaluation indices were computed with 5-day forecasts | 424 | 2019. Model evaluation indices were computed with 5-day forecasts | ||
422 | demonstrating a better performance of NH (Nash\u2013Sutcliffe | 425 | demonstrating a better performance of NH (Nash\u2013Sutcliffe | ||
423 | effciency NSE = 0.58) thanWWH(NSE = 0.10) and the need of output | 426 | effciency NSE = 0.58) thanWWH(NSE = 0.10) and the need of output | ||
424 | optimization. The optimization conducted with a linear regression | 427 | optimization. The optimization conducted with a linear regression | ||
425 | post-processing technique improves performance significantly to | 428 | post-processing technique improves performance significantly to | ||
426 | \u201cvery good\u201d forNH (Heidke skill score HSS = 0.53) and | 429 | \u201cvery good\u201d forNH (Heidke skill score HSS = 0.53) and | ||
427 | \u201cgood\u201d forWWH(HSS = 0.28). HYPE outputs\r\nallow to extend | 430 | \u201cgood\u201d forWWH(HSS = 0.28). HYPE outputs\r\nallow to extend | ||
428 | local EWS warning lead-time up to 10 days. Since the transfer | 431 | local EWS warning lead-time up to 10 days. Since the transfer | ||
429 | informatic environment is not yet a mature operational system | 432 | informatic environment is not yet a mature operational system | ||
430 | 10\u201320% of forecasts were unfortunately not produced in 2019, | 433 | 10\u201320% of forecasts were unfortunately not produced in 2019, | ||
431 | impacting operational availability.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Middle Niger | 434 | impacting operational availability.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Middle Niger | ||
432 | River Basin; Sirba River; floods; flood alert; HYPE; model evaluation; | 435 | River Basin; Sirba River; floods; flood alert; HYPE; model evaluation; | ||
433 | hydrological model; optimization; early warning system; SLAPIS", | 436 | hydrological model; optimization; early warning system; SLAPIS", | ||
434 | "format": "PDF", | 437 | "format": "PDF", | ||
435 | "hash": "", | 438 | "hash": "", | ||
436 | "id": "0fb862f2-9b1b-4056-87fc-820bf3bd2216", | 439 | "id": "0fb862f2-9b1b-4056-87fc-820bf3bd2216", | ||
437 | "last_modified": "2020-12-15T11:07:58.608992", | 440 | "last_modified": "2020-12-15T11:07:58.608992", | ||
438 | "metadata_modified": "2020-12-15T11:07:58.663729", | 441 | "metadata_modified": "2020-12-15T11:07:58.663729", | ||
439 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | 442 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | ||
440 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 443 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
441 | "name": "Downscaling Regional Hydrological Forecast for | 444 | "name": "Downscaling Regional Hydrological Forecast for | ||
442 | Operational Use in Local Early Warning: HYPE Models in the Sirba | 445 | Operational Use in Local Early Warning: HYPE Models in the Sirba | ||
443 | River", | 446 | River", | ||
444 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 447 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
445 | "position": 7, | 448 | "position": 7, | ||
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447 | "size": 3888021, | 450 | "size": 3888021, | ||
448 | "state": "active", | 451 | "state": "active", | ||
449 | "url": | 452 | "url": | ||
450 | b-4056-87fc-820bf3bd2216/download/water-12-03504-massazza-et-al..pdf", | 453 | b-4056-87fc-820bf3bd2216/download/water-12-03504-massazza-et-al..pdf", | ||
451 | "url_type": "upload" | 454 | "url_type": "upload" | ||
452 | }, | 455 | }, | ||
453 | { | 456 | { | ||
454 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 457 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
455 | "cache_url": null, | 458 | "cache_url": null, | ||
456 | "created": "2020-12-04T16:22:48.463478", | 459 | "created": "2020-12-04T16:22:48.463478", | ||
457 | "datastore_active": false, | 460 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
458 | "description": "Vieri Tarchiani, Giovanni Massazza, Maurizio | 461 | "description": "Vieri Tarchiani, Giovanni Massazza, Maurizio | ||
459 | Rosso, Maurizio Tiepolo, Alessandro Pezzoli, Mohamed Housseini | 462 | Rosso, Maurizio Tiepolo, Alessandro Pezzoli, Mohamed Housseini | ||
460 | Ibrahim, Gaptia Lawan Katiellou, Paolo Tamagnone, Tiziana De Filippis, | 463 | Ibrahim, Gaptia Lawan Katiellou, Paolo Tamagnone, Tiziana De Filippis, | ||
461 | Leandro Rocchi, Valentina Marchi and Elena Rapisardi\r\nPublished in: | 464 | Leandro Rocchi, Valentina Marchi and Elena Rapisardi\r\nPublished in: | ||
462 | Sustainability \r\nDate: February 28, 2020\r\nAbstract\r\nFloods have | 465 | Sustainability \r\nDate: February 28, 2020\r\nAbstract\r\nFloods have | ||
463 | recently become a major hazard in West Africa (WA) in terms of both | 466 | recently become a major hazard in West Africa (WA) in terms of both | ||
464 | their magnitude and frequency. They affect livelihoods, infrastructure | 467 | their magnitude and frequency. They affect livelihoods, infrastructure | ||
465 | and production systems, hence impacting on Sustainable Development | 468 | and production systems, hence impacting on Sustainable Development | ||
466 | (SD). Early Warning Systems (EWS) for floods that properly address all | 469 | (SD). Early Warning Systems (EWS) for floods that properly address all | ||
467 | four EWS components, while also being community and impact\u2010based, | 470 | four EWS components, while also being community and impact\u2010based, | ||
468 | do not yet exist in WA. Existing systems address only the main rivers, | 471 | do not yet exist in WA. Existing systems address only the main rivers, | ||
469 | are conceived in a top\u2010down manner and are hazard\u2010centered. | 472 | are conceived in a top\u2010down manner and are hazard\u2010centered. | ||
470 | This study on the Sirba river in Niger aims to demonstrate that an | 473 | This study on the Sirba river in Niger aims to demonstrate that an | ||
471 | operational community and impact\u2010based EWS for floods can be set | 474 | operational community and impact\u2010based EWS for floods can be set | ||
472 | up by leveraging the existing tools, local stakeholders and knowledge. | 475 | up by leveraging the existing tools, local stakeholders and knowledge. | ||
473 | The main finding of the study is that bridging the gap between topdown | 476 | The main finding of the study is that bridging the gap between topdown | ||
474 | and bottom\u2010up approaches is possible by directly connecting the | 477 | and bottom\u2010up approaches is possible by directly connecting the | ||
475 | available technical capabilities with the local level through a | 478 | available technical capabilities with the local level through a | ||
476 | participatory approach. This allows the beneficiaries to define the | 479 | participatory approach. This allows the beneficiaries to define the | ||
477 | rules that will develop the whole system, strengthening their ability | 480 | rules that will develop the whole system, strengthening their ability | ||
478 | to understand the information and take action. Moreover, the | 481 | to understand the information and take action. Moreover, the | ||
479 | integration of hydrological forecasts and observations with the | 482 | integration of hydrological forecasts and observations with the | ||
480 | community monitoring and preparedness system provides a lead time | 483 | community monitoring and preparedness system provides a lead time | ||
481 | suitable for operational decision\u2010making at national and local | 484 | suitable for operational decision\u2010making at national and local | ||
482 | levels. The study points out the need for the commitment of | 485 | levels. The study points out the need for the commitment of | ||
483 | governments to the transboundary sharing of flood information for EWS | 486 | governments to the transboundary sharing of flood information for EWS | ||
484 | and SD.", | 487 | and SD.", | ||
485 | "format": "PDF", | 488 | "format": "PDF", | ||
486 | "hash": "", | 489 | "hash": "", | ||
487 | "id": "928490ab-a65b-4f4e-bb88-16b2d4bc81cc", | 490 | "id": "928490ab-a65b-4f4e-bb88-16b2d4bc81cc", | ||
488 | "last_modified": null, | 491 | "last_modified": null, | ||
489 | "metadata_modified": "2020-12-04T16:22:48.463478", | 492 | "metadata_modified": "2020-12-04T16:22:48.463478", | ||
490 | "mimetype": null, | 493 | "mimetype": null, | ||
491 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 494 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
492 | "name": "Community and Impact Based Early Warning System for | 495 | "name": "Community and Impact Based Early Warning System for | ||
493 | Flood Risk Preparedness: The Experience of the Sirba River in Niger", | 496 | Flood Risk Preparedness: The Experience of the Sirba River in Niger", | ||
494 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 497 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
495 | "position": 8, | 498 | "position": 8, | ||
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497 | "size": null, | 500 | "size": null, | ||
498 | "state": "active", | 501 | "state": "active", | ||
499 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/5/1802", | 502 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/5/1802", | ||
500 | "url_type": null | 503 | "url_type": null | ||
501 | }, | 504 | }, | ||
502 | { | 505 | { | ||
503 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 506 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
504 | "cache_url": null, | 507 | "cache_url": null, | ||
505 | "created": "2020-12-04T16:28:36.114546", | 508 | "created": "2020-12-04T16:28:36.114546", | ||
506 | "datastore_active": false, | 509 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
507 | "description": "Water 2020, 12(3), 620; | 510 | "description": "Water 2020, 12(3), 620; | ||
508 | https://doi.org/10.3390/w12030620 \r\nAbstract\r\nIn the last decades, | 511 | https://doi.org/10.3390/w12030620 \r\nAbstract\r\nIn the last decades, | ||
509 | the Sahelian area was hit by an increase of flood events, both in | 512 | the Sahelian area was hit by an increase of flood events, both in | ||
510 | frequency and in magnitude. In order to prevent damages, an early | 513 | frequency and in magnitude. In order to prevent damages, an early | ||
511 | warning system (EWS) has been planned for the Sirba River, the major | 514 | warning system (EWS) has been planned for the Sirba River, the major | ||
512 | tributary of the Middle Niger River Basin. The EWS uses the prior | 515 | tributary of the Middle Niger River Basin. The EWS uses the prior | ||
513 | notification of Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS) to realize | 516 | notification of Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS) to realize | ||
514 | adaptive measures in the exposed villages. This study analyzed the | 517 | adaptive measures in the exposed villages. This study analyzed the | ||
515 | performances of GloFAS 1.0 and 2.0 at Garbey Kourou. The model | 518 | performances of GloFAS 1.0 and 2.0 at Garbey Kourou. The model | ||
516 | verification was performed using continuous and categorical indices | 519 | verification was performed using continuous and categorical indices | ||
517 | computed according to the historical flow series and the flow hazard | 520 | computed according to the historical flow series and the flow hazard | ||
518 | thresholds. The unsatisfactory reliability of the original forecasts | 521 | thresholds. The unsatisfactory reliability of the original forecasts | ||
519 | suggested the performing of an optimization to improve the model | 522 | suggested the performing of an optimization to improve the model | ||
520 | performances. Therefore, datasets were divided into two periods, 5 | 523 | performances. Therefore, datasets were divided into two periods, 5 | ||
521 | years for training and 5 years for validation, and an optimization was | 524 | years for training and 5 years for validation, and an optimization was | ||
522 | conducted applying a linear regression throughout the homogeneous | 525 | conducted applying a linear regression throughout the homogeneous | ||
523 | periods of the wet season. The results show that the optimization | 526 | periods of the wet season. The results show that the optimization | ||
524 | improved the performances of GloFAS 1.0 and decreased the forecast | 527 | improved the performances of GloFAS 1.0 and decreased the forecast | ||
525 | deficit of GloFAS 2.0. Moreover, it highlighted the fundamental role | 528 | deficit of GloFAS 2.0. Moreover, it highlighted the fundamental role | ||
526 | played by the hazard thresholds in the model evaluation. The optimized | 529 | played by the hazard thresholds in the model evaluation. The optimized | ||
527 | GloFAS 2.0 demonstrated performance acceptable in order to be applied | 530 | GloFAS 2.0 demonstrated performance acceptable in order to be applied | ||
528 | in an EWS", | 531 | in an EWS", | ||
529 | "format": "PDF", | 532 | "format": "PDF", | ||
530 | "hash": "", | 533 | "hash": "", | ||
531 | "id": "b0bbd84b-cd74-4376-95ae-bc6d6b50126c", | 534 | "id": "b0bbd84b-cd74-4376-95ae-bc6d6b50126c", | ||
532 | "last_modified": null, | 535 | "last_modified": null, | ||
533 | "metadata_modified": "2020-12-04T16:28:36.114546", | 536 | "metadata_modified": "2020-12-04T16:28:36.114546", | ||
534 | "mimetype": null, | 537 | "mimetype": null, | ||
535 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 538 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
536 | "name": "Hydrological Model Application in the Sirba River: | 539 | "name": "Hydrological Model Application in the Sirba River: | ||
537 | Early Warning System and GloFAS Improvements ", | 540 | Early Warning System and GloFAS Improvements ", | ||
538 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 541 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
539 | "position": 9, | 542 | "position": 9, | ||
540 | "resource_type": null, | 543 | "resource_type": null, | ||
541 | "size": null, | 544 | "size": null, | ||
542 | "state": "active", | 545 | "state": "active", | ||
543 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/3/620", | 546 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/3/620", | ||
544 | "url_type": null | 547 | "url_type": null | ||
545 | }, | 548 | }, | ||
546 | { | 549 | { | ||
547 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 550 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
548 | "cache_url": null, | 551 | "cache_url": null, | ||
549 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:32:54.942477", | 552 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:32:54.942477", | ||
550 | "datastore_active": false, | 553 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
551 | "description": "Fiorillo, E.; Crisci, A.; Issa, H.; Maracchi, | 554 | "description": "Fiorillo, E.; Crisci, A.; Issa, H.; Maracchi, | ||
552 | G.; Morabito, M.; Tarchiani, V.\r\nPublished in: Climate 2018, 6, | 555 | G.; Morabito, M.; Tarchiani, V.\r\nPublished in: Climate 2018, 6, | ||
553 | 59\r\nDate: July 3, 2018\r\nAbstract\r\nDuring the last two decades, | 556 | 59\r\nDate: July 3, 2018\r\nAbstract\r\nDuring the last two decades, | ||
554 | the sub-Saharan region has experienced unusual floods that have | 557 | the sub-Saharan region has experienced unusual floods that have | ||
555 | differentially impacted the region. No official and precise data | 558 | differentially impacted the region. No official and precise data | ||
556 | regarding flood damage and impacts on the population are available, | 559 | regarding flood damage and impacts on the population are available, | ||
557 | and the magnitude of events are not easily evaluated. Most previous | 560 | and the magnitude of events are not easily evaluated. Most previous | ||
558 | studies have investigated this new threat using data derived from | 561 | studies have investigated this new threat using data derived from | ||
559 | local media sources or world disaster databases. The aim of this study | 562 | local media sources or world disaster databases. The aim of this study | ||
560 | was to provide the scientific community and policy makers with an | 563 | was to provide the scientific community and policy makers with an | ||
561 | updated and reliable referenced data source concerning floods in Niger | 564 | updated and reliable referenced data source concerning floods in Niger | ||
562 | between 1998 and 2015, at national, regional and sub-regional scales. | 565 | between 1998 and 2015, at national, regional and sub-regional scales. | ||
563 | Reliable information regarding floods was derived from the national | 566 | Reliable information regarding floods was derived from the national | ||
564 | official flood damage database (ANADIA DB) showing their impact on the | 567 | official flood damage database (ANADIA DB) showing their impact on the | ||
565 | country. During the investigated period, considerable numbers | 568 | country. During the investigated period, considerable numbers | ||
566 | regarding flood impacts were found (about 4000 settlements and 1.7 | 569 | regarding flood impacts were found (about 4000 settlements and 1.7 | ||
567 | million people were affected by floods). The analysis also indicates a | 570 | million people were affected by floods). The analysis also indicates a | ||
568 | sudden increase in flood impacts since 2010. Regions in the south-west | 571 | sudden increase in flood impacts since 2010. Regions in the south-west | ||
569 | (Tillabery, Dosso and Niamey district) are the most affected; however, | 572 | (Tillabery, Dosso and Niamey district) are the most affected; however, | ||
570 | this kind of risk involves the whole country, and some particularly | 573 | this kind of risk involves the whole country, and some particularly | ||
571 | vulnerable areas have been identified. A data modeling comprehensive | 574 | vulnerable areas have been identified. A data modeling comprehensive | ||
572 | framework based on remotely sensed rainfall (climate hazards group | 575 | framework based on remotely sensed rainfall (climate hazards group | ||
573 | infrared precipitation with stations (CHIRPS)) and vegetation index | 576 | infrared precipitation with stations (CHIRPS)) and vegetation index | ||
574 | (moderate resolution imagery spectroradiometer normalized difference | 577 | (moderate resolution imagery spectroradiometer normalized difference | ||
575 | vegetation index (MODIS NDVI)) datasets data along with census data | 578 | vegetation index (MODIS NDVI)) datasets data along with census data | ||
576 | were used to investigate which variables are most able to explain the | 579 | were used to investigate which variables are most able to explain the | ||
577 | recent and sudden Niger flood vulnerability detected at the | 580 | recent and sudden Niger flood vulnerability detected at the | ||
578 | departmental scale. Only a few statistically significant flood damage | 581 | departmental scale. Only a few statistically significant flood damage | ||
579 | models were found (61 out of 297), due essentially to the | 582 | models were found (61 out of 297), due essentially to the | ||
580 | non-linearity of the increase in damage time series compared to | 583 | non-linearity of the increase in damage time series compared to | ||
581 | environmental and climatic trends. The population increase is the most | 584 | environmental and climatic trends. The population increase is the most | ||
582 | significant variable at national level; however, at regional and | 585 | significant variable at national level; however, at regional and | ||
583 | sub-regional scales, different patterns provided evidence to identify | 586 | sub-regional scales, different patterns provided evidence to identify | ||
584 | local triggers for vulnerability.", | 587 | local triggers for vulnerability.", | ||
585 | "format": "PDF", | 588 | "format": "PDF", | ||
586 | "hash": "", | 589 | "hash": "", | ||
587 | "id": "f6d3b3cd-12f5-4ca5-ba22-2ca011ea20dc", | 590 | "id": "f6d3b3cd-12f5-4ca5-ba22-2ca011ea20dc", | ||
588 | "last_modified": "2020-07-16T11:32:54.906694", | 591 | "last_modified": "2020-07-16T11:32:54.906694", | ||
589 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-16T11:32:54.942477", | 592 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-16T11:32:54.942477", | ||
590 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | 593 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | ||
591 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 594 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
592 | "name": "Recent Changes of Floods and related Impacts in Niger | 595 | "name": "Recent Changes of Floods and related Impacts in Niger | ||
593 | Based on the ANADIA Niger Flood Database.pdf", | 596 | Based on the ANADIA Niger Flood Database.pdf", | ||
594 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 597 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
595 | "position": 10, | 598 | "position": 10, | ||
596 | "resource_type": null, | 599 | "resource_type": null, | ||
597 | "size": 2947033, | 600 | "size": 2947033, | ||
598 | "state": "active", | 601 | "state": "active", | ||
599 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/6/3/59", | 602 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/6/3/59", | ||
600 | "url_type": "" | 603 | "url_type": "" | ||
601 | }, | 604 | }, | ||
602 | { | 605 | { | ||
603 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 606 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
604 | "cache_url": null, | 607 | "cache_url": null, | ||
605 | "created": "2021-06-22T15:46:30.731162", | 608 | "created": "2021-06-22T15:46:30.731162", | ||
606 | "datastore_active": false, | 609 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
607 | "description": "Bacci, M.; Ousman Baoua, Y.; Tarchiani, | 610 | "description": "Bacci, M.; Ousman Baoua, Y.; Tarchiani, | ||
608 | V.\r\nPublished in: Sustainability 2020, 12, | 611 | V.\r\nPublished in: Sustainability 2020, 12, | ||
609 | 3246.\r\nAbstract\r\nAgriculture production in Nigerien rural areas | 612 | 3246.\r\nAbstract\r\nAgriculture production in Nigerien rural areas | ||
610 | mainly depends on weather variability. Weather forecasts produced by | 613 | mainly depends on weather variability. Weather forecasts produced by | ||
611 | national or international bodies have very limited dissemination in | 614 | national or international bodies have very limited dissemination in | ||
612 | rural areas and even if broadcast by local radio, they remain generic | 615 | rural areas and even if broadcast by local radio, they remain generic | ||
613 | and limited to short-term information. According to several | 616 | and limited to short-term information. According to several | ||
614 | experiences in West Africa, weather and climate services (WCSs) have | 617 | experiences in West Africa, weather and climate services (WCSs) have | ||
615 | great potential to support farmers\u2019 decision making. The | 618 | great potential to support farmers\u2019 decision making. The | ||
616 | challenge is to reach local communities with tailored information | 619 | challenge is to reach local communities with tailored information | ||
617 | about the future weather to support strategic and tactical crop | 620 | about the future weather to support strategic and tactical crop | ||
618 | management decisions. WCSs, in West Africa, are mainly based on | 621 | management decisions. WCSs, in West Africa, are mainly based on | ||
619 | short-range weather forecasts and seasonal climate forecasts, while | 622 | short-range weather forecasts and seasonal climate forecasts, while | ||
620 | medium-range weather forecasts, even if potentially very useful for | 623 | medium-range weather forecasts, even if potentially very useful for | ||
621 | crop management, are rarely produced. This paper presents the results | 624 | crop management, are rarely produced. This paper presents the results | ||
622 | of a pilot initiative in Niger to reach farming communities with | 625 | of a pilot initiative in Niger to reach farming communities with | ||
623 | 10-day forecasts from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric | 626 | 10-day forecasts from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric | ||
624 | Administration\u2014Global Forecast System (NOAA-GFS) produced by the | 627 | Administration\u2014Global Forecast System (NOAA-GFS) produced by the | ||
625 | National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). After the | 628 | National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). After the | ||
626 | implementation of the download and treatment chain, the Niger National | 629 | implementation of the download and treatment chain, the Niger National | ||
627 | Meteorological Directorate can provide 10-day agrometeorological | 630 | Meteorological Directorate can provide 10-day agrometeorological | ||
628 | forecasts to the agricultural extension services in eight rural | 631 | forecasts to the agricultural extension services in eight rural | ||
629 | municipalities. Exploiting the users\u2019 evaluation of the | 632 | municipalities. Exploiting the users\u2019 evaluation of the | ||
630 | forecasts, an analysis of usability and overall performance of the | 633 | forecasts, an analysis of usability and overall performance of the | ||
631 | service is described. The results demonstrate that, even in rural and | 634 | service is described. The results demonstrate that, even in rural and | ||
632 | remote areas, agrometeorological forecasts are valued as powerful and | 635 | remote areas, agrometeorological forecasts are valued as powerful and | ||
633 | useful information for decision-making processes. The service can be | 636 | useful information for decision-making processes. The service can be | ||
634 | implemented at low cost with effective technologies making it | 637 | implemented at low cost with effective technologies making it | ||
635 | affordable and sustainable even in developing countries. Nonetheless, | 638 | affordable and sustainable even in developing countries. Nonetheless, | ||
636 | the service\u2019s effectiveness depends on several aspects mainly | 639 | the service\u2019s effectiveness depends on several aspects mainly | ||
637 | related to the way information is communicated to the public.", | 640 | related to the way information is communicated to the public.", | ||
638 | "format": "PDF", | 641 | "format": "PDF", | ||
639 | "hash": "", | 642 | "hash": "", | ||
640 | "id": "be654e45-e39d-46a4-9147-b56e7771f838", | 643 | "id": "be654e45-e39d-46a4-9147-b56e7771f838", | ||
641 | "last_modified": null, | 644 | "last_modified": null, | ||
642 | "metadata_modified": "2021-06-22T15:46:30.731162", | 645 | "metadata_modified": "2021-06-22T15:46:30.731162", | ||
643 | "mimetype": null, | 646 | "mimetype": null, | ||
644 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 647 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
645 | "name": "Agrometeorological Forecast for Smallholder Farmers: A | 648 | "name": "Agrometeorological Forecast for Smallholder Farmers: A | ||
646 | Powerful Tool for Weather-Informed Crops Management in the Sahel.", | 649 | Powerful Tool for Weather-Informed Crops Management in the Sahel.", | ||
647 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 650 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
648 | "position": 11, | 651 | "position": 11, | ||
649 | "resource_type": null, | 652 | "resource_type": null, | ||
650 | "size": null, | 653 | "size": null, | ||
651 | "state": "active", | 654 | "state": "active", | ||
652 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/8/3246", | 655 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/8/3246", | ||
653 | "url_type": null | 656 | "url_type": null | ||
654 | }, | 657 | }, | ||
655 | { | 658 | { | ||
656 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 659 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
657 | "cache_url": null, | 660 | "cache_url": null, | ||
658 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:33:48.985072", | 661 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:33:48.985072", | ||
659 | "datastore_active": false, | 662 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
660 | "description": "Bigi, V.; Pezzoli, A.; Rosso, M.\r\nPublished | 663 | "description": "Bigi, V.; Pezzoli, A.; Rosso, M.\r\nPublished | ||
661 | in: Climate 2018, 6, 73\r\nDate: September 5, | 664 | in: Climate 2018, 6, 73\r\nDate: September 5, | ||
662 | 2018\r\nAbstract\r\nDespite the interest in detecting the extremes of | 665 | 2018\r\nAbstract\r\nDespite the interest in detecting the extremes of | ||
663 | climate in the West African Sahel, few studies have been specifically | 666 | climate in the West African Sahel, few studies have been specifically | ||
664 | conducted on the Republic of Niger. This research focuses on past, | 667 | conducted on the Republic of Niger. This research focuses on past, | ||
665 | present, and future precipitation trends for the city of Niamey | 668 | present, and future precipitation trends for the city of Niamey | ||
666 | through the combined assessment of WMO precipitation indices using | 669 | through the combined assessment of WMO precipitation indices using | ||
667 | RClimDex and the Standardized Precipitation Index. Past daily | 670 | RClimDex and the Standardized Precipitation Index. Past daily | ||
668 | precipitation data were derived from a 60-year reconstructed | 671 | precipitation data were derived from a 60-year reconstructed | ||
669 | meteorological dataset for the Niamey airport station for the period | 672 | meteorological dataset for the Niamey airport station for the period | ||
670 | of 1950\u20132009 and validated through comparison with an observed | 673 | of 1950\u20132009 and validated through comparison with an observed | ||
671 | time series at Niamey airport (1980\u20132012). Precipitation analysis | 674 | time series at Niamey airport (1980\u20132012). Precipitation analysis | ||
672 | confirms the literature\u2019s findings, in particular, a decreasing | 675 | confirms the literature\u2019s findings, in particular, a decreasing | ||
673 | trend in total precipitation over the period of 1950\u20132009, and a | 676 | trend in total precipitation over the period of 1950\u20132009, and a | ||
674 | positive trend for data that spans over the period of 1980\u20132009, | 677 | positive trend for data that spans over the period of 1980\u20132009, | ||
675 | suggesting a precipitation recovery after the dry epoch | 678 | suggesting a precipitation recovery after the dry epoch | ||
676 | (1968\u20131985), even if the deficit with the wettest years in the | 679 | (1968\u20131985), even if the deficit with the wettest years in the | ||
677 | period of 1950\u20131968 has not been made up. Furthermore, | 680 | period of 1950\u20131968 has not been made up. Furthermore, | ||
678 | WATCH-Forcing-Data-ERA-Interim projections, elaborated under RCP 4.5 | 681 | WATCH-Forcing-Data-ERA-Interim projections, elaborated under RCP 4.5 | ||
679 | and RCP 8.5 socio-economic conditions, show that precipitation will | 682 | and RCP 8.5 socio-economic conditions, show that precipitation will | ||
680 | increase in the future. Therefore, the Nigerien population will | 683 | increase in the future. Therefore, the Nigerien population will | ||
681 | benefit from increased rainfall, but will also have to cope with the | 684 | benefit from increased rainfall, but will also have to cope with the | ||
682 | exacerbation of both flood and drought risks due to a great | 685 | exacerbation of both flood and drought risks due to a great | ||
683 | interannual variability that can positively or negatively influence | 686 | interannual variability that can positively or negatively influence | ||
684 | water availability.", | 687 | water availability.", | ||
685 | "format": "PDF", | 688 | "format": "PDF", | ||
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693 | City of Niamey (Niger) An Overview.pdf", | 696 | City of Niamey (Niger) An Overview.pdf", | ||
694 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 697 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
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707 | "description": "Tiepolo, M.; Bacci, M.; Braccio, S.\r\nPublished | 710 | "description": "Tiepolo, M.; Bacci, M.; Braccio, S.\r\nPublished | ||
708 | in: Climate 2018, 6, 67\r\nAbstract\r\nInternational aid for climate | 711 | in: Climate 2018, 6, 67\r\nAbstract\r\nInternational aid for climate | ||
709 | change adaptation in West Africa is increasing exponentially, but our | 712 | change adaptation in West Africa is increasing exponentially, but our | ||
710 | understanding of hydroclimatic risks is not keeping pace with that | 713 | understanding of hydroclimatic risks is not keeping pace with that | ||
711 | increase. The aim of this article is to develop a multihazard risk | 714 | increase. The aim of this article is to develop a multihazard risk | ||
712 | assessment on a regional scale based on existing information that can | 715 | assessment on a regional scale based on existing information that can | ||
713 | be repeated over time and space and that will be useful during | 716 | be repeated over time and space and that will be useful during | ||
714 | decision-making processes. This assessment was conducted in Dosso | 717 | decision-making processes. This assessment was conducted in Dosso | ||
715 | (Niger), the region most hit by flooding in the country, with the | 718 | (Niger), the region most hit by flooding in the country, with the | ||
716 | highest hydroclimatic risk in West Africa. The assessment | 719 | highest hydroclimatic risk in West Africa. The assessment | ||
717 | characterizes the climate, identifies hazards, and analyzes | 720 | characterizes the climate, identifies hazards, and analyzes | ||
718 | multihazard risk over the 2011\u20132017 period for each of the | 721 | multihazard risk over the 2011\u20132017 period for each of the | ||
719 | region\u2019s 43 municipalities. Hazards and risk level are compared | 722 | region\u2019s 43 municipalities. Hazards and risk level are compared | ||
720 | to the intervention areas and actions of 6 municipal development plans | 723 | to the intervention areas and actions of 6 municipal development plans | ||
721 | and 12 adaptation and resilience projects. Over the past seven years, | 724 | and 12 adaptation and resilience projects. Over the past seven years, | ||
722 | heavy precipitation and dry spells in the Dosso region have been more | 725 | heavy precipitation and dry spells in the Dosso region have been more | ||
723 | frequent than during the previous 30-year period. As many as 606 | 726 | frequent than during the previous 30-year period. As many as 606 | ||
724 | settlements have been repeatedly hit and 15 municipalities are | 727 | settlements have been repeatedly hit and 15 municipalities are | ||
725 | classified as being at elevated-to-severe multihazard risk. The | 728 | classified as being at elevated-to-severe multihazard risk. The | ||
726 | geographical distribution of the adaptation and resilience projects | 729 | geographical distribution of the adaptation and resilience projects | ||
727 | does not reflect the risk level. A third of the local development | 730 | does not reflect the risk level. A third of the local development | ||
728 | plans examined propose actions that are inconsistent with the main | 731 | plans examined propose actions that are inconsistent with the main | ||
729 | hydroclimatic threats.", | 732 | hydroclimatic threats.", | ||
730 | "format": "PDF", | 733 | "format": "PDF", | ||
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737 | "name": " Multihazard Risk Assessment for Planning with | 740 | "name": " Multihazard Risk Assessment for Planning with | ||
738 | Climate in the Dosso Region, Niger.", | 741 | Climate in the Dosso Region, Niger.", | ||
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751 | "datastore_active": false, | 754 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
752 | "description": "Tamagnone, P.; Massazza, G.; Pezzoli, A.; Rosso, | 755 | "description": "Tamagnone, P.; Massazza, G.; Pezzoli, A.; Rosso, | ||
753 | M.\r\nPublished in: Water 2019, 11, 156\r\nDate: August 8, | 756 | M.\r\nPublished in: Water 2019, 11, 156\r\nDate: August 8, | ||
754 | 2018\r\nAbstract\r\nInternational aid for climate change adaptation in | 757 | 2018\r\nAbstract\r\nInternational aid for climate change adaptation in | ||
755 | West Africa is increasing exponentially, but our understanding of | 758 | West Africa is increasing exponentially, but our understanding of | ||
756 | hydroclimatic risks is not keeping pace with that increase. The aim of | 759 | hydroclimatic risks is not keeping pace with that increase. The aim of | ||
757 | this article is to develop a multihazard risk assessment on a regional | 760 | this article is to develop a multihazard risk assessment on a regional | ||
758 | scale based on existing information that can be repeated over time and | 761 | scale based on existing information that can be repeated over time and | ||
759 | space and that will be useful during decision-making processes. This | 762 | space and that will be useful during decision-making processes. This | ||
760 | assessment was conducted in Dosso (Niger), the region most hit by | 763 | assessment was conducted in Dosso (Niger), the region most hit by | ||
761 | flooding in the country, with the highest hydroclimatic risk in West | 764 | flooding in the country, with the highest hydroclimatic risk in West | ||
762 | Africa. The assessment characterizes the climate, identifies hazards, | 765 | Africa. The assessment characterizes the climate, identifies hazards, | ||
763 | and analyzes multihazard risk over the 2011\u20132017 period for each | 766 | and analyzes multihazard risk over the 2011\u20132017 period for each | ||
764 | of the region\u2019s 43 municipalities. Hazards and risk level are | 767 | of the region\u2019s 43 municipalities. Hazards and risk level are | ||
765 | compared to the intervention areas and actions of 6 municipal | 768 | compared to the intervention areas and actions of 6 municipal | ||
766 | development plans and 12 adaptation and resilience projects. Over the | 769 | development plans and 12 adaptation and resilience projects. Over the | ||
767 | past seven years, heavy precipitation and dry spells in the Dosso | 770 | past seven years, heavy precipitation and dry spells in the Dosso | ||
768 | region have been more frequent than during the previous 30-year | 771 | region have been more frequent than during the previous 30-year | ||
769 | period. As many as 606 settlements have been repeatedly hit and 15 | 772 | period. As many as 606 settlements have been repeatedly hit and 15 | ||
770 | municipalities are classified as being at elevated-to-severe | 773 | municipalities are classified as being at elevated-to-severe | ||
771 | multihazard risk. The geographical distribution of the adaptation and | 774 | multihazard risk. The geographical distribution of the adaptation and | ||
772 | resilience projects does not reflect the risk level. A third of the | 775 | resilience projects does not reflect the risk level. A third of the | ||
773 | local development plans examined propose actions that are inconsistent | 776 | local development plans examined propose actions that are inconsistent | ||
774 | with the main hydroclimatic threats.", | 777 | with the main hydroclimatic threats.", | ||
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782 | "name": "Hydrology of the Sirba River - Updating and Analysis of | 785 | "name": "Hydrology of the Sirba River - Updating and Analysis of | ||
783 | Discharge Time Series", | 786 | Discharge Time Series", | ||
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791 | }, | 794 | }, | ||
792 | { | 795 | { | ||
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794 | "cache_url": null, | 797 | "cache_url": null, | ||
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796 | "datastore_active": false, | 799 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
797 | "description": "Massazza, G.; Tamagnone, P.; Wilcox, C.; | 800 | "description": "Massazza, G.; Tamagnone, P.; Wilcox, C.; | ||
798 | Belcore, E.; Pezzoli, A.; Vischel, T.; Panthou, G.; Housseini Ibrahim, | 801 | Belcore, E.; Pezzoli, A.; Vischel, T.; Panthou, G.; Housseini Ibrahim, | ||
799 | M.; Tiepolo, M.; Tarchiani, V.; Rosso, M.\r\nPublished in: Water 2019, | 802 | M.; Tiepolo, M.; Tarchiani, V.; Rosso, M.\r\nPublished in: Water 2019, | ||
800 | 11, 1018\r\nDate: May 16, 2019\r\nAbstract\r\nIn Sahelian countries, a | 803 | 11, 1018\r\nDate: May 16, 2019\r\nAbstract\r\nIn Sahelian countries, a | ||
801 | vast number of people are still affected every year by flood despite | 804 | vast number of people are still affected every year by flood despite | ||
802 | the efforts to prevent or mitigate these catastrophic events. This | 805 | the efforts to prevent or mitigate these catastrophic events. This | ||
803 | phenomenon is exacerbated by the incessant population growth and the | 806 | phenomenon is exacerbated by the incessant population growth and the | ||
804 | increase of extreme natural events. Hence, the development of flood | 807 | increase of extreme natural events. Hence, the development of flood | ||
805 | management strategies such as flood hazard mapping and Early Warning | 808 | management strategies such as flood hazard mapping and Early Warning | ||
806 | Systems has become a crucial objective for the affected nations. This | 809 | Systems has become a crucial objective for the affected nations. This | ||
807 | study presents a comprehensive hazard assessment of the Nigerien reach | 810 | study presents a comprehensive hazard assessment of the Nigerien reach | ||
808 | of the Sirba River, the main tributary Middle Niger River. Hazard | 811 | of the Sirba River, the main tributary Middle Niger River. Hazard | ||
809 | thresholds were defined both on hydrological analysis and field | 812 | thresholds were defined both on hydrological analysis and field | ||
810 | effects, according to national guidelines. Non-stationary analyses | 813 | effects, according to national guidelines. Non-stationary analyses | ||
811 | were carried out to consider changes in the hydrological behaviour of | 814 | were carried out to consider changes in the hydrological behaviour of | ||
812 | the Sirba basin over time. Data from topographical land surveys and | 815 | the Sirba basin over time. Data from topographical land surveys and | ||
813 | discharge gauges collected during the 2018 dry and wet seasons were | 816 | discharge gauges collected during the 2018 dry and wet seasons were | ||
814 | used to implement the hydraulic numerical model of the analyzed reach. | 817 | used to implement the hydraulic numerical model of the analyzed reach. | ||
815 | The use of the proposed hydraulic model allowed the delineation of | 818 | The use of the proposed hydraulic model allowed the delineation of | ||
816 | flood hazard maps as well the calculation of the flood propagation | 819 | flood hazard maps as well the calculation of the flood propagation | ||
817 | time from the upstream hydrometric station and the validation of the | 820 | time from the upstream hydrometric station and the validation of the | ||
818 | rating curves of the two gauging sites. These significative outcomes | 821 | rating curves of the two gauging sites. These significative outcomes | ||
819 | will allow the implementation of the Early Warning System for the | 822 | will allow the implementation of the Early Warning System for the | ||
820 | river flood hazard and risk reduction plans preparation for each | 823 | river flood hazard and risk reduction plans preparation for each | ||
821 | settlement.", | 824 | settlement.", | ||
822 | "format": "PDF", | 825 | "format": "PDF", | ||
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829 | "name": "Flood Hazard Scenarios of the Sirba River (Niger) - | 832 | "name": "Flood Hazard Scenarios of the Sirba River (Niger) - | ||
830 | Evaluation of the Hazard Thresholds and Flooding Areas.pdf", | 833 | Evaluation of the Hazard Thresholds and Flooding Areas.pdf", | ||
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836 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/5/1018", | 839 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/5/1018", | ||
837 | "url_type": "" | 840 | "url_type": "" | ||
838 | }, | 841 | }, | ||
839 | { | 842 | { | ||
840 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 843 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
841 | "cache_url": null, | 844 | "cache_url": null, | ||
842 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:36:09.426147", | 845 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:36:09.426147", | ||
843 | "datastore_active": false, | 846 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
844 | "description": "Elena Belcore; Marco Piras; Alessandro Pezzoli; | 847 | "description": "Elena Belcore; Marco Piras; Alessandro Pezzoli; | ||
845 | Giovanni Massazza; Maurizio Rosso\r\nPublished in: Int. Arch. | 848 | Giovanni Massazza; Maurizio Rosso\r\nPublished in: Int. Arch. | ||
846 | Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.\r\nDate: June 4, | 849 | Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.\r\nDate: June 4, | ||
847 | 2019\r\nAbstract\r\nThe technology of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) | 850 | 2019\r\nAbstract\r\nThe technology of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) | ||
848 | is rapidly improving and UAV-integrated sensors have kept up with it, | 851 | is rapidly improving and UAV-integrated sensors have kept up with it, | ||
849 | providing more efficient and effective solutions. One of the most | 852 | providing more efficient and effective solutions. One of the most | ||
850 | sought-after characteristics of on-board sensors is the low costing | 853 | sought-after characteristics of on-board sensors is the low costing | ||
851 | associated to good quality of the collected data. This paper proposes | 854 | associated to good quality of the collected data. This paper proposes | ||
852 | a very low-cost multiband sensor developed on a Raspberry device and | 855 | a very low-cost multiband sensor developed on a Raspberry device and | ||
853 | two Raspberry Pi 3 cameras that can be used in photogrammetry from | 856 | two Raspberry Pi 3 cameras that can be used in photogrammetry from | ||
854 | drone applications. The UAV-integrated radiometric sensor and its | 857 | drone applications. The UAV-integrated radiometric sensor and its | ||
855 | performance were tested in in two villages of South-west Niger for the | 858 | performance were tested in in two villages of South-west Niger for the | ||
856 | detection of temporary surface water bodies (or Ephemeral water | 859 | detection of temporary surface water bodies (or Ephemeral water | ||
857 | bodies): zones of seasonal stagnant water within villages threatening | 860 | bodies): zones of seasonal stagnant water within villages threatening | ||
858 | the viability and people\u2019s health. The Raspberry Pi 3 cameras | 861 | the viability and people\u2019s health. The Raspberry Pi 3 cameras | ||
859 | employed were a regular RGB Pi camera 2 (Red, Green, Blue) and a NoIR | 862 | employed were a regular RGB Pi camera 2 (Red, Green, Blue) and a NoIR | ||
860 | Pi 3 camera v2 (regular RGB without IR filter) with 8MPX resolution. | 863 | Pi 3 camera v2 (regular RGB without IR filter) with 8MPX resolution. | ||
861 | The cameras were geometrically calibrated and radiometrically tested | 864 | The cameras were geometrically calibrated and radiometrically tested | ||
862 | before the survey in the field. The results of the photogrammetry | 865 | before the survey in the field. The results of the photogrammetry | ||
863 | elaborations were 4 orthophotos (a RGB and NoIRGB orthophoto for each | 866 | elaborations were 4 orthophotos (a RGB and NoIRGB orthophoto for each | ||
864 | village). The Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) was calculated. | 867 | village). The Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) was calculated. | ||
865 | The index allowed the localization and the contouring of the temporary | 868 | The index allowed the localization and the contouring of the temporary | ||
866 | surface water bodies present in the villages. The data were checked | 869 | surface water bodies present in the villages. The data were checked | ||
867 | against the data collected with a Sony (ILCE-5100). Very high | 870 | against the data collected with a Sony (ILCE-5100). Very high | ||
868 | correspondence between the different data was detected. | 871 | correspondence between the different data was detected. | ||
869 | Raspberry-based sensors demonstrated to be a valid tool for the data | 872 | Raspberry-based sensors demonstrated to be a valid tool for the data | ||
870 | collection in critical areas.", | 873 | collection in critical areas.", | ||
871 | "format": "PDF", | 874 | "format": "PDF", | ||
872 | "hash": "", | 875 | "hash": "", | ||
873 | "id": "976d2563-67e0-4b73-b9f5-f04101bf7d9d", | 876 | "id": "976d2563-67e0-4b73-b9f5-f04101bf7d9d", | ||
874 | "last_modified": "2020-07-16T11:36:09.377739", | 877 | "last_modified": "2020-07-16T11:36:09.377739", | ||
875 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-16T11:36:09.426147", | 878 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-16T11:36:09.426147", | ||
876 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | 879 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | ||
877 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 880 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
878 | "name": "Raspberry PI3 multispectral low-cost sensor for UAV | 881 | "name": "Raspberry PI3 multispectral low-cost sensor for UAV | ||
879 | based remote sensing. Case study in South-West Niger.pdf", | 882 | based remote sensing. Case study in South-West Niger.pdf", | ||
880 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 883 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
881 | "position": 16, | 884 | "position": 16, | ||
882 | "resource_type": null, | 885 | "resource_type": null, | ||
883 | "size": 1354961, | 886 | "size": 1354961, | ||
884 | "state": "active", | 887 | "state": "active", | ||
885 | "url": | 888 | "url": | ||
886 | arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-2-W13/207/2019/", | 889 | arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-2-W13/207/2019/", | ||
887 | "url_type": "" | 890 | "url_type": "" | ||
888 | }, | 891 | }, | ||
889 | { | 892 | { | ||
890 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 893 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
891 | "cache_url": null, | 894 | "cache_url": null, | ||
892 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:37:06.824494", | 895 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:37:06.824494", | ||
893 | "datastore_active": false, | 896 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
894 | "description": "Tiepolo, M.; Rosso, M.; Massazza, G.; Belcore, | 897 | "description": "Tiepolo, M.; Rosso, M.; Massazza, G.; Belcore, | ||
895 | E.; Issa, S.; Braccio, S.\r\nPublished in: Sustainability 2019, 11, | 898 | E.; Issa, S.; Braccio, S.\r\nPublished in: Sustainability 2019, 11, | ||
896 | 4003\r\nDate: July 24, 2019\r\nAbstract\r\nSouth of the Sahara, flood | 899 | 4003\r\nDate: July 24, 2019\r\nAbstract\r\nSouth of the Sahara, flood | ||
897 | vulnerability and risk assessments at local level rarely identify the | 900 | vulnerability and risk assessments at local level rarely identify the | ||
898 | exposed areas according to the probability of flooding or the actions | 901 | exposed areas according to the probability of flooding or the actions | ||
899 | in place, or localize the exposed items. They are, therefore, of | 902 | in place, or localize the exposed items. They are, therefore, of | ||
900 | little use for local development, risk prevention, and contingency | 903 | little use for local development, risk prevention, and contingency | ||
901 | planning. The aim of this article is to assess the flood risk, | 904 | planning. The aim of this article is to assess the flood risk, | ||
902 | providing useful information for local planning and an assessment | 905 | providing useful information for local planning and an assessment | ||
903 | methodology useful for other case studies. As a result, the first step | 906 | methodology useful for other case studies. As a result, the first step | ||
904 | involves identifying the information required by the local plans most | 907 | involves identifying the information required by the local plans most | ||
905 | used south of the Sahara. Four rural communities in Niger, frequently | 908 | used south of the Sahara. Four rural communities in Niger, frequently | ||
906 | flooded by the Sirba River, are then considered. The risk is the | 909 | flooded by the Sirba River, are then considered. The risk is the | ||
907 | product of the probability of a flood multiplied by the potential | 910 | product of the probability of a flood multiplied by the potential | ||
908 | damage. Local knowledge and knowledge derived from a hydraulic | 911 | damage. Local knowledge and knowledge derived from a hydraulic | ||
909 | numerical model, digital terrain model, very high resolution | 912 | numerical model, digital terrain model, very high resolution | ||
910 | multispectral orthoimages, and daily precipitation are used. The | 913 | multispectral orthoimages, and daily precipitation are used. The | ||
911 | assessment identifies the probability of fluvial and pluvial flooding, | 914 | assessment identifies the probability of fluvial and pluvial flooding, | ||
912 | the exposed areas, the position, quantity, type, replacement value of | 915 | the exposed areas, the position, quantity, type, replacement value of | ||
913 | exposed items, and the risk level according to three flooding | 916 | exposed items, and the risk level according to three flooding | ||
914 | scenarios. Fifteen actions are suggested to reduce the risk and to | 917 | scenarios. Fifteen actions are suggested to reduce the risk and to | ||
915 | turn adversity into opportunity.", | 918 | turn adversity into opportunity.", | ||
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