Changes
On May 6, 2022 at 10:13:20 AM UTC, leandro:
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Uploaded a new file to resource Downscaling Regional Hydrological Forecast for Operational Use in Local Early Warning: HYPE Models in the Sirba River in Publications
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Uploaded a new file to resource Améliorations sur le système d’observation du bassin de la Rivière Sirba pour la gestion des risques naturels.pdf in Publications
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Uploaded a new file to resource Sharing data and information on local flooding risk in Niger in Publications
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Uploaded a new file to resource Floods and related Impacts in Niger in the last twenty years (1998-2017) based of the ANADIA Niger Flood database.pdf in Publications
f | 1 | { | f | 1 | { |
2 | "author": "Polytechnique de Turin -DIST; CNR-IBE", | 2 | "author": "Polytechnique de Turin -DIST; CNR-IBE", | ||
3 | "author_email": "[email protected]", | 3 | "author_email": "[email protected]", | ||
4 | "creator_user_id": "c02b205c-19b0-47e2-b7c3-46b255a09a2b", | 4 | "creator_user_id": "c02b205c-19b0-47e2-b7c3-46b255a09a2b", | ||
5 | "extras": [], | 5 | "extras": [], | ||
6 | "groups": [ | 6 | "groups": [ | ||
7 | { | 7 | { | ||
8 | "description": "SLAPIS (Syst\u00e8me Local d\u2019Alerte | 8 | "description": "SLAPIS (Syst\u00e8me Local d\u2019Alerte | ||
9 | Pr\u00e9coce pour les Inondations de la Sirba) est g\u00e9r\u00e9 par | 9 | Pr\u00e9coce pour les Inondations de la Sirba) est g\u00e9r\u00e9 par | ||
10 | la Direction de l\u2019Hydrologie (DH) du Niger et a \u00e9t\u00e9 | 10 | la Direction de l\u2019Hydrologie (DH) du Niger et a \u00e9t\u00e9 | ||
11 | r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par une collaboration pluridisciplinaire dans le | 11 | r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par une collaboration pluridisciplinaire dans le | ||
12 | cadre du Projet ANADIA2.0 avec le Polytechnique de Turin, Italie, | 12 | cadre du Projet ANADIA2.0 avec le Polytechnique de Turin, Italie, | ||
13 | l\u2019Institut de Biom\u00e9t\u00e9orologie du Conseil National des | 13 | l\u2019Institut de Biom\u00e9t\u00e9orologie du Conseil National des | ||
14 | Recherches d\u2019Italie et la Direction de la M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie | 14 | Recherches d\u2019Italie et la Direction de la M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie | ||
15 | Nationale du Niger.", | 15 | Nationale du Niger.", | ||
16 | "display_name": "SLAPIS", | 16 | "display_name": "SLAPIS", | ||
17 | "id": "b5fe469a-71a4-4ab9-973e-af9fa38844ce", | 17 | "id": "b5fe469a-71a4-4ab9-973e-af9fa38844ce", | ||
18 | "image_display_url": | 18 | "image_display_url": | ||
19 | alog.fi.ibimet.cnr.it/uploads/group/2019-06-13-142044.295475logo.png", | 19 | alog.fi.ibimet.cnr.it/uploads/group/2019-06-13-142044.295475logo.png", | ||
20 | "name": "slapis_prj", | 20 | "name": "slapis_prj", | ||
21 | "title": "SLAPIS" | 21 | "title": "SLAPIS" | ||
22 | } | 22 | } | ||
23 | ], | 23 | ], | ||
24 | "id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 24 | "id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
25 | "isopen": true, | 25 | "isopen": true, | ||
26 | "license_id": "cc-by", | 26 | "license_id": "cc-by", | ||
27 | "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution", | 27 | "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution", | ||
28 | "license_url": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", | 28 | "license_url": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", | ||
29 | "maintainer": "Tiziana De Filippis", | 29 | "maintainer": "Tiziana De Filippis", | ||
30 | "maintainer_email": "[email protected]", | 30 | "maintainer_email": "[email protected]", | ||
31 | "metadata_created": "2020-07-16T11:31:55.945944", | 31 | "metadata_created": "2020-07-16T11:31:55.945944", | ||
n | 32 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T10:12:52.138278", | n | 32 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T10:13:20.578781", |
33 | "name": "publications", | 33 | "name": "publications", | ||
34 | "notes": "Scientific publications (International Journals papers, | 34 | "notes": "Scientific publications (International Journals papers, | ||
35 | conference proceedings, posters)", | 35 | conference proceedings, posters)", | ||
36 | "num_resources": 19, | 36 | "num_resources": 19, | ||
37 | "num_tags": 3, | 37 | "num_tags": 3, | ||
38 | "organization": { | 38 | "organization": { | ||
39 | "approval_status": "approved", | 39 | "approval_status": "approved", | ||
40 | "created": "2019-05-30T14:28:01.393442", | 40 | "created": "2019-05-30T14:28:01.393442", | ||
41 | "description": "Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche ", | 41 | "description": "Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche ", | ||
42 | "id": "f420038a-3cf5-456b-bfc6-7009d68fed39", | 42 | "id": "f420038a-3cf5-456b-bfc6-7009d68fed39", | ||
43 | "image_url": "2019-10-07-164404.831177Loghi-CNR-IBE.png", | 43 | "image_url": "2019-10-07-164404.831177Loghi-CNR-IBE.png", | ||
44 | "is_organization": true, | 44 | "is_organization": true, | ||
45 | "name": "instituto-di-bioeconomia", | 45 | "name": "instituto-di-bioeconomia", | ||
46 | "state": "active", | 46 | "state": "active", | ||
47 | "title": "Instituto di BioEconomia", | 47 | "title": "Instituto di BioEconomia", | ||
48 | "type": "organization" | 48 | "type": "organization" | ||
49 | }, | 49 | }, | ||
50 | "owner_org": "f420038a-3cf5-456b-bfc6-7009d68fed39", | 50 | "owner_org": "f420038a-3cf5-456b-bfc6-7009d68fed39", | ||
51 | "private": false, | 51 | "private": false, | ||
52 | "relationships_as_object": [], | 52 | "relationships_as_object": [], | ||
53 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | 53 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | ||
54 | "resources": [ | 54 | "resources": [ | ||
55 | { | 55 | { | ||
56 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 56 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
57 | "cache_url": null, | 57 | "cache_url": null, | ||
58 | "created": "2022-05-06T10:00:20.840516", | 58 | "created": "2022-05-06T10:00:20.840516", | ||
59 | "datastore_active": false, | 59 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
60 | "description": "Tiziana De Filippis, Leandro Rocchi, Giovanni | 60 | "description": "Tiziana De Filippis, Leandro Rocchi, Giovanni | ||
61 | Massazza, Alessandro Pezzoli, Maurizio Rosso, Mohamed Housseini | 61 | Massazza, Alessandro Pezzoli, Maurizio Rosso, Mohamed Housseini | ||
62 | Ibrahim and Vieri Tarchiani.\r\n\r\nAbstract\r\n\r\nEmerging | 62 | Ibrahim and Vieri Tarchiani.\r\n\r\nAbstract\r\n\r\nEmerging | ||
63 | hydrological services provide stakeholders and political authorities | 63 | hydrological services provide stakeholders and political authorities | ||
64 | with useful and reliable information to support the decision-making | 64 | with useful and reliable information to support the decision-making | ||
65 | process and develop flood risk management strategies. Most of these | 65 | process and develop flood risk management strategies. Most of these | ||
66 | services adopt the paradigm of open data and standard web services, | 66 | services adopt the paradigm of open data and standard web services, | ||
67 | paving the way to increase distributed hydrometeorological | 67 | paving the way to increase distributed hydrometeorological | ||
68 | services\u2019 interoperability. Moreover, sharing of data, models, | 68 | services\u2019 interoperability. Moreover, sharing of data, models, | ||
69 | information, and the use of open-source software, greatly contributes | 69 | information, and the use of open-source software, greatly contributes | ||
70 | to expanding the knowledge on flood risk and to increasing flood | 70 | to expanding the knowledge on flood risk and to increasing flood | ||
71 | preparedness. Nevertheless, services\u2019 interoperability and open | 71 | preparedness. Nevertheless, services\u2019 interoperability and open | ||
72 | data are not common in local systems implemented in developing | 72 | data are not common in local systems implemented in developing | ||
73 | countries. This paper presents the web platform and related services | 73 | countries. This paper presents the web platform and related services | ||
74 | developed for the Local Flood Early Warning System of the Sirba River | 74 | developed for the Local Flood Early Warning System of the Sirba River | ||
75 | in Niger (SLAPIS) to tailor hydroclimatic information to the | 75 | in Niger (SLAPIS) to tailor hydroclimatic information to the | ||
76 | user\u2019s needs, both in content and format. Building upon | 76 | user\u2019s needs, both in content and format. Building upon | ||
77 | open-source software components and interoperable web services, we | 77 | open-source software components and interoperable web services, we | ||
78 | created a software framework covering data capture and storage, data | 78 | created a software framework covering data capture and storage, data | ||
79 | flow management procedures from several data providers, real-time web | 79 | flow management procedures from several data providers, real-time web | ||
80 | publication, and service-based information dissemination. The | 80 | publication, and service-based information dissemination. The | ||
81 | geospatial infrastructure and web services respond to the actual and | 81 | geospatial infrastructure and web services respond to the actual and | ||
82 | local decision-making context to improve the usability and usefulness | 82 | local decision-making context to improve the usability and usefulness | ||
83 | of information derived from hydrometeorological forecasts, hydraulic | 83 | of information derived from hydrometeorological forecasts, hydraulic | ||
84 | models, and real-time observations. This paper presents also the | 84 | models, and real-time observations. This paper presents also the | ||
85 | results of the three years of operational campaigns for flood early | 85 | results of the three years of operational campaigns for flood early | ||
86 | warning on the Sirba River in Niger. Semiautomatic flood warnings | 86 | warning on the Sirba River in Niger. Semiautomatic flood warnings | ||
87 | tailored and provided to end users bridge the gap between available | 87 | tailored and provided to end users bridge the gap between available | ||
88 | technology and local users\u2019 needs for adaptation, mitigation, and | 88 | technology and local users\u2019 needs for adaptation, mitigation, and | ||
89 | flood risk management, and make progress toward the sustainable | 89 | flood risk management, and make progress toward the sustainable | ||
90 | development goals.\r\n", | 90 | development goals.\r\n", | ||
91 | "format": "PDF", | 91 | "format": "PDF", | ||
92 | "hash": "", | 92 | "hash": "", | ||
93 | "id": "0b3e60ac-7ee5-4c8d-95b2-0663bc9cb109", | 93 | "id": "0b3e60ac-7ee5-4c8d-95b2-0663bc9cb109", | ||
94 | "last_modified": null, | 94 | "last_modified": null, | ||
95 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T10:04:54.813518", | 95 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T10:04:54.813518", | ||
96 | "mimetype": null, | 96 | "mimetype": null, | ||
97 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 97 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
98 | "name": "Hydrological Web Services for Operational Flood Risk | 98 | "name": "Hydrological Web Services for Operational Flood Risk | ||
99 | Monitoring and Forecasting at Local Scale in Niger", | 99 | Monitoring and Forecasting at Local Scale in Niger", | ||
100 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 100 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
101 | "position": 0, | 101 | "position": 0, | ||
102 | "resource_type": null, | 102 | "resource_type": null, | ||
103 | "size": null, | 103 | "size": null, | ||
104 | "state": "active", | 104 | "state": "active", | ||
105 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/4/236", | 105 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/4/236", | ||
106 | "url_type": null | 106 | "url_type": null | ||
107 | }, | 107 | }, | ||
108 | { | 108 | { | ||
109 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 109 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
110 | "cache_url": null, | 110 | "cache_url": null, | ||
111 | "created": "2022-05-06T10:08:04.487368", | 111 | "created": "2022-05-06T10:08:04.487368", | ||
112 | "datastore_active": false, | 112 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
113 | "description": "Maurizio Tiepolo, Andrea | 113 | "description": "Maurizio Tiepolo, Andrea | ||
114 | Galligari\r\n\r\nAbstract\r\n\r\nFlood risk reduction at the local | 114 | Galligari\r\n\r\nAbstract\r\n\r\nFlood risk reduction at the local | ||
115 | scale requires knowledge of the settlements which are most exposed to | 115 | scale requires knowledge of the settlements which are most exposed to | ||
116 | floods, and those where the existing measures are insufficient to | 116 | floods, and those where the existing measures are insufficient to | ||
117 | handle the threats. The knowledge on spatial dynamics of the flooded | 117 | handle the threats. The knowledge on spatial dynamics of the flooded | ||
118 | human settlements is limited, especially that of the smaller ones, | 118 | human settlements is limited, especially that of the smaller ones, | ||
119 | such as the settlements in the sub-Saharan Africa. The dataset on 122 | 119 | such as the settlements in the sub-Saharan Africa. The dataset on 122 | ||
120 | flooded settlements in the Dosso Region (Niger) offers information on: | 120 | flooded settlements in the Dosso Region (Niger) offers information on: | ||
121 | the built-up area and the number of buildings with corrugated iron | 121 | the built-up area and the number of buildings with corrugated iron | ||
122 | roofs in 2004, 2012, and 2019 (average dates), the type of human | 122 | roofs in 2004, 2012, and 2019 (average dates), the type of human | ||
123 | settlements (city, rural town, village, or hamlet), the flood dates | 123 | settlements (city, rural town, village, or hamlet), the flood dates | ||
124 | and the number of buildings collapsed between 2011 and 2019. The data | 124 | and the number of buildings collapsed between 2011 and 2019. The data | ||
125 | on the built-up area and the number of buildings with corrugated iron | 125 | on the built-up area and the number of buildings with corrugated iron | ||
126 | roofs were extracted by visual photointerpretation from very | 126 | roofs were extracted by visual photointerpretation from very | ||
127 | high-resolution images accessible through Google Earth Pro. The | 127 | high-resolution images accessible through Google Earth Pro. The | ||
128 | information on the settlement category was obtained from the Human | 128 | information on the settlement category was obtained from the Human | ||
129 | Settlements National Directory (French acronym, ReNaLoc) published by | 129 | Settlements National Directory (French acronym, ReNaLoc) published by | ||
130 | the National Institute of Statistics of Niger. The dates of floods and | 130 | the National Institute of Statistics of Niger. The dates of floods and | ||
131 | the data on the number of collapsed buildings were obtained from the | 131 | the data on the number of collapsed buildings were obtained from the | ||
132 | open-access national database on flooding, known by the French | 132 | open-access national database on flooding, known by the French | ||
133 | acronym, BDINA. These data can be reused to build a geodatabase for | 133 | acronym, BDINA. These data can be reused to build a geodatabase for | ||
134 | flood risk reduction and to draft the municipal and regional | 134 | flood risk reduction and to draft the municipal and regional | ||
135 | development plans. Their potential reuse allows for the identification | 135 | development plans. Their potential reuse allows for the identification | ||
136 | of settlements undergoing the most rapid physical expansion, built-up | 136 | of settlements undergoing the most rapid physical expansion, built-up | ||
137 | area in a flood-prone zone, and settlements that require protection | 137 | area in a flood-prone zone, and settlements that require protection | ||
138 | and flood risk reduction policies. Additionally, the dataset can also | 138 | and flood risk reduction policies. Additionally, the dataset can also | ||
139 | be used to verify the accuracy of the built-up area obtained from the | 139 | be used to verify the accuracy of the built-up area obtained from the | ||
140 | satellite images with coarse resolution and for comparisons with other | 140 | satellite images with coarse resolution and for comparisons with other | ||
141 | regions in Niger and in sub-Saharan Africa.\r\n", | 141 | regions in Niger and in sub-Saharan Africa.\r\n", | ||
142 | "format": "PDF", | 142 | "format": "PDF", | ||
143 | "hash": "", | 143 | "hash": "", | ||
144 | "id": "8e1d7b55-bfa4-43e9-ba69-9453355d301e", | 144 | "id": "8e1d7b55-bfa4-43e9-ba69-9453355d301e", | ||
145 | "last_modified": null, | 145 | "last_modified": null, | ||
146 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T10:09:12.679162", | 146 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T10:09:12.679162", | ||
147 | "mimetype": null, | 147 | "mimetype": null, | ||
148 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 148 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
149 | "name": "Dataset on the expansion and consolidation of flooded | 149 | "name": "Dataset on the expansion and consolidation of flooded | ||
150 | settlements in the Dosso Region, Niger", | 150 | settlements in the Dosso Region, Niger", | ||
151 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 151 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
152 | "position": 1, | 152 | "position": 1, | ||
153 | "resource_type": null, | 153 | "resource_type": null, | ||
154 | "size": null, | 154 | "size": null, | ||
155 | "state": "active", | 155 | "state": "active", | ||
156 | "url": | 156 | "url": | ||
157 | w.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340922001469?via%3Dihub", | 157 | w.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340922001469?via%3Dihub", | ||
n | n | 158 | "url_type": null | ||
159 | }, | ||||
160 | { | ||||
161 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||||
162 | "cache_url": null, | ||||
163 | "created": "2022-05-06T10:12:03.871758", | ||||
164 | "datastore_active": false, | ||||
165 | "description": "Maurizio Tiepolo, Sarah Braccio, Edoardo | ||||
166 | Fiorillo, Andrea Galligari, Gaptia Lawan Katiellou, Giovanni Massazza, | ||||
167 | Adamou Aissatou Sitta, Aliou Moumouni Tankari, Vieri Tarchiani | ||||
168 | \r\n\r\nAbstract\r\n\r\nIn tropical regions, heavy precipitations may | ||||
169 | lead to catastrophic flooding due to the degradation of catchments and | ||||
170 | the expansion of settlements in flood prone zones. In the current | ||||
171 | situation, where information on rainfall and exposed assets is either | ||||
172 | scant, or requires significant time to be collected, pluvial flood | ||||
173 | risk assessments are conducted using participatory tools, without any | ||||
174 | scientific support. Another option is to use satellite precipitation | ||||
175 | products, digital terrain models and satellite images at high to | ||||
176 | moderate-resolution.\r\nHowever, these datasets do not reach the | ||||
177 | required accuracy at the local scale. Consequently, the potential | ||||
178 | damages and the evaluation component of risk assessment are often | ||||
179 | missing. Risk evaluation is pivotal for informed decision-making, with | ||||
180 | regards to the choice of treating or accepting the risk, implementing | ||||
181 | more effective measures, and for determining the safest areas for | ||||
182 | development. We proposed an improved method for assessing the risk of | ||||
183 | pluvial floods, which merges local and scientific knowledge and is | ||||
184 | consistent with the ISO 31010 standard. The method was successfully | ||||
185 | applied in five rural settlements in Niger and can be replicated in | ||||
186 | areas where information is scarce.", | ||||
187 | "format": "PDF", | ||||
188 | "hash": "", | ||||
189 | "id": "5fbf9c4c-cd04-4aee-a280-10bcb59226bb", | ||||
190 | "last_modified": null, | ||||
191 | "metadata_modified": "2022-05-06T10:13:20.584091", | ||||
192 | "mimetype": null, | ||||
193 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||||
194 | "name": "Method for pluvial flood risk assessment in rural | ||||
195 | settlements characterised by scant information availability", | ||||
196 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||||
197 | "position": 2, | ||||
198 | "resource_type": null, | ||||
199 | "size": null, | ||||
200 | "state": "active", | ||||
201 | "url": | ||||
202 | "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016121003253", | ||||
158 | "url_type": null | 203 | "url_type": null | ||
159 | }, | 204 | }, | ||
160 | { | 205 | { | ||
161 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 206 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
162 | "cache_url": null, | 207 | "cache_url": null, | ||
163 | "created": "2021-06-22T15:39:45.016300", | 208 | "created": "2021-06-22T15:39:45.016300", | ||
164 | "datastore_active": false, | 209 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
165 | "description": "Massazza, G.; Bacci, M.; Descroix, L.; Ibrahim, | 210 | "description": "Massazza, G.; Bacci, M.; Descroix, L.; Ibrahim, | ||
166 | M.H.; Fiorillo, E.; Katiellou, G.L.; Panthou, G.; Pezzoli, A.; Rosso, | 211 | M.H.; Fiorillo, E.; Katiellou, G.L.; Panthou, G.; Pezzoli, A.; Rosso, | ||
167 | M.; Sauzedde, E.; Terenziani, A.; De Filippis, T.; Rocchi, L.; | 212 | M.; Sauzedde, E.; Terenziani, A.; De Filippis, T.; Rocchi, L.; | ||
168 | Burrone, S.; Tiepolo, M.; Vischel, T.; Tarchiani, V.\r\nPublished in: | 213 | Burrone, S.; Tiepolo, M.; Vischel, T.; Tarchiani, V.\r\nPublished in: | ||
169 | Water. 2021; 13(12):1659.\r\nAbstract\r\nNiamey, the capital of Niger, | 214 | Water. 2021; 13(12):1659.\r\nAbstract\r\nNiamey, the capital of Niger, | ||
170 | is particularly prone to floods since it is on the banks of the Niger | 215 | is particularly prone to floods since it is on the banks of the Niger | ||
171 | River, which in its middle basin has two flood peaks: one in summer | 216 | River, which in its middle basin has two flood peaks: one in summer | ||
172 | (the red flood) and one in winter (the black flood). In 2020, the | 217 | (the red flood) and one in winter (the black flood). In 2020, the | ||
173 | Niger River in Niamey reached its all-time highest levels following an | 218 | Niger River in Niamey reached its all-time highest levels following an | ||
174 | abundant rainy season. On the other hand, the floods in Niamey have | 219 | abundant rainy season. On the other hand, the floods in Niamey have | ||
175 | been particularly frequent in the last decade, a symptom of a change | 220 | been particularly frequent in the last decade, a symptom of a change | ||
176 | in hydroclimatic behaviour already observed since the end of the great | 221 | in hydroclimatic behaviour already observed since the end of the great | ||
177 | droughts of the 1970s and 1980s and which is identified with the name | 222 | droughts of the 1970s and 1980s and which is identified with the name | ||
178 | of Sahelian Paradox. This study, starting from the analysis of the | 223 | of Sahelian Paradox. This study, starting from the analysis of the | ||
179 | 2020 flood and from the update of the rating curve of the Niamey | 224 | 2020 flood and from the update of the rating curve of the Niamey | ||
180 | hydrometric station, analyses the rainfall-runoff relationship on the | 225 | hydrometric station, analyses the rainfall-runoff relationship on the | ||
181 | Sahelian basins of the Medium Niger River Basin (MNRB) that are at the | 226 | Sahelian basins of the Medium Niger River Basin (MNRB) that are at the | ||
182 | origin of the local flood. The comparative analysis of runoffs, annual | 227 | origin of the local flood. The comparative analysis of runoffs, annual | ||
183 | maximum flows (AMAX) and runoff coefficients with various rainfall | 228 | maximum flows (AMAX) and runoff coefficients with various rainfall | ||
184 | indices calculated on gridded datasets allowed to hydroclimatically | 229 | indices calculated on gridded datasets allowed to hydroclimatically | ||
185 | characterise the last decade as a different period from the wet one | 230 | characterise the last decade as a different period from the wet one | ||
186 | before the drought, the dry one and the post-drought one. Compared to | 231 | before the drought, the dry one and the post-drought one. Compared to | ||
187 | the last one, the current period is characterised by a sustained | 232 | the last one, the current period is characterised by a sustained | ||
188 | increase in hydrological indicators (AMAX +27%) consistent with the | 233 | increase in hydrological indicators (AMAX +27%) consistent with the | ||
189 | increase in both the accumulation of precipitation (+11%) and the | 234 | increase in both the accumulation of precipitation (+11%) and the | ||
190 | number (+51%) and magnitude (+54%) of extreme events in the MNRB. | 235 | number (+51%) and magnitude (+54%) of extreme events in the MNRB. | ||
191 | Furthermore, a greater concentration of rainfall and extremes (+78%) | 236 | Furthermore, a greater concentration of rainfall and extremes (+78%) | ||
192 | in August contributes to reinforcing the red flood\u2019s positive | 237 | in August contributes to reinforcing the red flood\u2019s positive | ||
193 | anomalies (+2.23 st. dev in 2020). The study indicates that under | 238 | anomalies (+2.23 st. dev in 2020). The study indicates that under | ||
194 | these conditions, the frequency of extreme hydrological events in | 239 | these conditions, the frequency of extreme hydrological events in | ||
195 | Niamey will increase further because of drivers\u2019 concurrence such | 240 | Niamey will increase further because of drivers\u2019 concurrence such | ||
196 | as river-bed silting and levee effects. Consequently, the study | 241 | as river-bed silting and levee effects. Consequently, the study | ||
197 | concludes with the need for a comprehensive flood-risk assessment on | 242 | concludes with the need for a comprehensive flood-risk assessment on | ||
198 | the Niamey city that considers both recent hydroclimatic trends and | 243 | the Niamey city that considers both recent hydroclimatic trends and | ||
199 | urbanisation dynamics in flood zones hence defining the most | 244 | urbanisation dynamics in flood zones hence defining the most | ||
200 | appropriate risk-reduction strategies.", | 245 | appropriate risk-reduction strategies.", | ||
201 | "format": "PDF", | 246 | "format": "PDF", | ||
202 | "hash": "", | 247 | "hash": "", | ||
203 | "id": "1cd40dc3-92db-49e4-a358-482b8bdd3bfc", | 248 | "id": "1cd40dc3-92db-49e4-a358-482b8bdd3bfc", | ||
204 | "last_modified": null, | 249 | "last_modified": null, | ||
205 | "metadata_modified": "2021-06-22T15:39:45.016300", | 250 | "metadata_modified": "2021-06-22T15:39:45.016300", | ||
206 | "mimetype": null, | 251 | "mimetype": null, | ||
207 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 252 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
208 | "name": "Recent Changes in Hydroclimatic Patterns over Medium | 253 | "name": "Recent Changes in Hydroclimatic Patterns over Medium | ||
209 | Niger River Basins at the Origin of the 2020 Flood in Niamey (Niger)", | 254 | Niger River Basins at the Origin of the 2020 Flood in Niamey (Niger)", | ||
210 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 255 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
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215 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/12/1659", | 260 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/12/1659", | ||
216 | "url_type": null | 261 | "url_type": null | ||
217 | }, | 262 | }, | ||
218 | { | 263 | { | ||
219 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 264 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
220 | "cache_url": null, | 265 | "cache_url": null, | ||
221 | "created": "2021-06-22T15:42:48.561589", | 266 | "created": "2021-06-22T15:42:48.561589", | ||
222 | "datastore_active": false, | 267 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
223 | "description": "Maurizio Tiepolo, Andrea Galligari, | 268 | "description": "Maurizio Tiepolo, Andrea Galligari, | ||
224 | DIST-Politecnico and University of Turin, Italy\r\nPublished in: Land | 269 | DIST-Politecnico and University of Turin, Italy\r\nPublished in: Land | ||
225 | Use Policy, 108 (2021), Elsevier\r\nAbstract\r\nThe current literature | 270 | Use Policy, 108 (2021), Elsevier\r\nAbstract\r\nThe current literature | ||
226 | links flood exposure and the consequent damage in the sub-Saharan | 271 | links flood exposure and the consequent damage in the sub-Saharan | ||
227 | Africa to urban expansion. The main implication of this pertains to | 272 | Africa to urban expansion. The main implication of this pertains to | ||
228 | the fact that cities are the target of flood risk reduction. However, | 273 | the fact that cities are the target of flood risk reduction. However, | ||
229 | our knowledge of the built-up area expansion\u2013flood damage nexus | 274 | our knowledge of the built-up area expansion\u2013flood damage nexus | ||
230 | is still too scarce to support any risk reduction policy at the local | 275 | is still too scarce to support any risk reduction policy at the local | ||
231 | scale. The objective of this study is to reconsider the link between | 276 | scale. The objective of this study is to reconsider the link between | ||
232 | urban expansion and flood damage widening the observation to rural | 277 | urban expansion and flood damage widening the observation to rural | ||
233 | settlements with open access information alternative to global | 278 | settlements with open access information alternative to global | ||
234 | datasets on flood damages and moderate resolution satellite images. | 279 | datasets on flood damages and moderate resolution satellite images. | ||
235 | Using very high-resolution satellite images accessible via Google | 280 | Using very high-resolution satellite images accessible via Google | ||
236 | Earth Pro, the expansion of 122 flooded settlements in the Dosso | 281 | Earth Pro, the expansion of 122 flooded settlements in the Dosso | ||
237 | region (Niger) during the past 20 years is evaluated. Spatial dynamics | 282 | region (Niger) during the past 20 years is evaluated. Spatial dynamics | ||
238 | is then compared with the rate of collapsed houses due to flooding. | 283 | is then compared with the rate of collapsed houses due to flooding. | ||
239 | Finally, house collapses and retrofitting are compared. We discovered | 284 | Finally, house collapses and retrofitting are compared. We discovered | ||
240 | that cities expand at faster rates and with an opposite trend to that | 285 | that cities expand at faster rates and with an opposite trend to that | ||
241 | reported by the global datasets. However, hamlets and villages expand | 286 | reported by the global datasets. However, hamlets and villages expand | ||
242 | even more rapidly and suffer more house collapses than rural towns and | 287 | even more rapidly and suffer more house collapses than rural towns and | ||
243 | cities. House consolidation is quicker than the settlement expansion | 288 | cities. House consolidation is quicker than the settlement expansion | ||
244 | but this is not sufficient to reduce damage from pluvial flooding. The | 289 | but this is not sufficient to reduce damage from pluvial flooding. The | ||
245 | proportion of the Poor to the total number of inhabitants in rural | 290 | proportion of the Poor to the total number of inhabitants in rural | ||
246 | settlements is three times higher than that in urban settlements. | 291 | settlements is three times higher than that in urban settlements. | ||
247 | Environmental justice is, therefore, not just an urban issue but a | 292 | Environmental justice is, therefore, not just an urban issue but a | ||
248 | rural urgency.", | 293 | rural urgency.", | ||
249 | "format": "PDF", | 294 | "format": "PDF", | ||
250 | "hash": "", | 295 | "hash": "", | ||
251 | "id": "6e23fc8e-d51e-49c0-838b-67a3c32fd397", | 296 | "id": "6e23fc8e-d51e-49c0-838b-67a3c32fd397", | ||
252 | "last_modified": null, | 297 | "last_modified": null, | ||
253 | "metadata_modified": "2021-06-22T15:42:48.561589", | 298 | "metadata_modified": "2021-06-22T15:42:48.561589", | ||
254 | "mimetype": null, | 299 | "mimetype": null, | ||
255 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 300 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
256 | "name": "Urban expansion-flood damage nexus: Evidence from the | 301 | "name": "Urban expansion-flood damage nexus: Evidence from the | ||
257 | Dosso Region, Niger", | 302 | Dosso Region, Niger", | ||
258 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 303 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
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263 | "url": | 308 | "url": | ||
264 | tps://drive.google.com/file/d/18mTkcwQ6kWzPBuY7NdNy2lYRm5nQqDgs/view", | 309 | tps://drive.google.com/file/d/18mTkcwQ6kWzPBuY7NdNy2lYRm5nQqDgs/view", | ||
265 | "url_type": null | 310 | "url_type": null | ||
266 | }, | 311 | }, | ||
267 | { | 312 | { | ||
268 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 313 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
269 | "cache_url": null, | 314 | "cache_url": null, | ||
270 | "created": "2020-12-15T11:07:58.663729", | 315 | "created": "2020-12-15T11:07:58.663729", | ||
271 | "datastore_active": false, | 316 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
272 | "description": "Giovanni Massazza, Vieri Tarchiani, Jafet C. M. | 317 | "description": "Giovanni Massazza, Vieri Tarchiani, Jafet C. M. | ||
273 | Andersson, Abdou Ali,\r\nMohamed Housseini Ibrahim, Alessandro | 318 | Andersson, Abdou Ali,\r\nMohamed Housseini Ibrahim, Alessandro | ||
274 | Pezzoli, Tiziana De Filippis, Leandro Rocchi, Bernard Minoungou, David | 319 | Pezzoli, Tiziana De Filippis, Leandro Rocchi, Bernard Minoungou, David | ||
275 | Gustafsson and Maurizio Rosso.\r\nWater 2020, 12, 3504; | 320 | Gustafsson and Maurizio Rosso.\r\nWater 2020, 12, 3504; | ||
276 | 0.3390/w12123504\r\nhttp://www.mdpi.com/journal/water\r\n\r\nAbstract: | 321 | 0.3390/w12123504\r\nhttp://www.mdpi.com/journal/water\r\n\r\nAbstract: | ||
277 | In the last decades since the dramatic increase in flood frequency and | 322 | In the last decades since the dramatic increase in flood frequency and | ||
278 | magnitude, floods have become a crucial problem inWest Africa. | 323 | magnitude, floods have become a crucial problem inWest Africa. | ||
279 | National and international authorities concentrate efforts | 324 | National and international authorities concentrate efforts | ||
280 | ondeveloping early warning systems (EWS) to deliver flood alerts and | 325 | ondeveloping early warning systems (EWS) to deliver flood alerts and | ||
281 | prevent loss of lives and damages.\r\nUsually, regional EWS are based | 326 | prevent loss of lives and damages.\r\nUsually, regional EWS are based | ||
282 | on hydrological modeling, while local EWS adopt field observations. | 327 | on hydrological modeling, while local EWS adopt field observations. | ||
283 | This study aims to integrate outputs from two regional hydrological | 328 | This study aims to integrate outputs from two regional hydrological | ||
284 | models\u2014Niger HYPE (NH) and World-Wide HYPE (WWH)\u2014in a local | 329 | models\u2014Niger HYPE (NH) and World-Wide HYPE (WWH)\u2014in a local | ||
285 | EWS developed for the Sirba River. Sirba is the major tributary of | 330 | EWS developed for the Sirba River. Sirba is the major tributary of | ||
286 | Middle Niger River Basin and is supported by a local EWS since June | 331 | Middle Niger River Basin and is supported by a local EWS since June | ||
287 | 2019. Model evaluation indices were computed with 5-day forecasts | 332 | 2019. Model evaluation indices were computed with 5-day forecasts | ||
288 | demonstrating a better performance of NH (Nash\u2013Sutcliffe | 333 | demonstrating a better performance of NH (Nash\u2013Sutcliffe | ||
289 | effciency NSE = 0.58) thanWWH(NSE = 0.10) and the need of output | 334 | effciency NSE = 0.58) thanWWH(NSE = 0.10) and the need of output | ||
290 | optimization. The optimization conducted with a linear regression | 335 | optimization. The optimization conducted with a linear regression | ||
291 | post-processing technique improves performance significantly to | 336 | post-processing technique improves performance significantly to | ||
292 | \u201cvery good\u201d forNH (Heidke skill score HSS = 0.53) and | 337 | \u201cvery good\u201d forNH (Heidke skill score HSS = 0.53) and | ||
293 | \u201cgood\u201d forWWH(HSS = 0.28). HYPE outputs\r\nallow to extend | 338 | \u201cgood\u201d forWWH(HSS = 0.28). HYPE outputs\r\nallow to extend | ||
294 | local EWS warning lead-time up to 10 days. Since the transfer | 339 | local EWS warning lead-time up to 10 days. Since the transfer | ||
295 | informatic environment is not yet a mature operational system | 340 | informatic environment is not yet a mature operational system | ||
296 | 10\u201320% of forecasts were unfortunately not produced in 2019, | 341 | 10\u201320% of forecasts were unfortunately not produced in 2019, | ||
297 | impacting operational availability.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Middle Niger | 342 | impacting operational availability.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Middle Niger | ||
298 | River Basin; Sirba River; floods; flood alert; HYPE; model evaluation; | 343 | River Basin; Sirba River; floods; flood alert; HYPE; model evaluation; | ||
299 | hydrological model; optimization; early warning system; SLAPIS", | 344 | hydrological model; optimization; early warning system; SLAPIS", | ||
300 | "format": "PDF", | 345 | "format": "PDF", | ||
301 | "hash": "", | 346 | "hash": "", | ||
302 | "id": "0fb862f2-9b1b-4056-87fc-820bf3bd2216", | 347 | "id": "0fb862f2-9b1b-4056-87fc-820bf3bd2216", | ||
303 | "last_modified": "2020-12-15T11:07:58.608992", | 348 | "last_modified": "2020-12-15T11:07:58.608992", | ||
304 | "metadata_modified": "2020-12-15T11:07:58.663729", | 349 | "metadata_modified": "2020-12-15T11:07:58.663729", | ||
305 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | 350 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | ||
306 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 351 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
307 | "name": "Downscaling Regional Hydrological Forecast for | 352 | "name": "Downscaling Regional Hydrological Forecast for | ||
308 | Operational Use in Local Early Warning: HYPE Models in the Sirba | 353 | Operational Use in Local Early Warning: HYPE Models in the Sirba | ||
309 | River", | 354 | River", | ||
310 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 355 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
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313 | "size": 3888021, | 358 | "size": 3888021, | ||
314 | "state": "active", | 359 | "state": "active", | ||
315 | "url": | 360 | "url": | ||
316 | b-4056-87fc-820bf3bd2216/download/water-12-03504-massazza-et-al..pdf", | 361 | b-4056-87fc-820bf3bd2216/download/water-12-03504-massazza-et-al..pdf", | ||
317 | "url_type": "upload" | 362 | "url_type": "upload" | ||
318 | }, | 363 | }, | ||
319 | { | 364 | { | ||
320 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 365 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
321 | "cache_url": null, | 366 | "cache_url": null, | ||
322 | "created": "2021-06-22T15:46:30.731162", | 367 | "created": "2021-06-22T15:46:30.731162", | ||
323 | "datastore_active": false, | 368 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
324 | "description": "Bacci, M.; Ousman Baoua, Y.; Tarchiani, | 369 | "description": "Bacci, M.; Ousman Baoua, Y.; Tarchiani, | ||
325 | V.\r\nPublished in: Sustainability 2020, 12, | 370 | V.\r\nPublished in: Sustainability 2020, 12, | ||
326 | 3246.\r\nAbstract\r\nAgriculture production in Nigerien rural areas | 371 | 3246.\r\nAbstract\r\nAgriculture production in Nigerien rural areas | ||
327 | mainly depends on weather variability. Weather forecasts produced by | 372 | mainly depends on weather variability. Weather forecasts produced by | ||
328 | national or international bodies have very limited dissemination in | 373 | national or international bodies have very limited dissemination in | ||
329 | rural areas and even if broadcast by local radio, they remain generic | 374 | rural areas and even if broadcast by local radio, they remain generic | ||
330 | and limited to short-term information. According to several | 375 | and limited to short-term information. According to several | ||
331 | experiences in West Africa, weather and climate services (WCSs) have | 376 | experiences in West Africa, weather and climate services (WCSs) have | ||
332 | great potential to support farmers\u2019 decision making. The | 377 | great potential to support farmers\u2019 decision making. The | ||
333 | challenge is to reach local communities with tailored information | 378 | challenge is to reach local communities with tailored information | ||
334 | about the future weather to support strategic and tactical crop | 379 | about the future weather to support strategic and tactical crop | ||
335 | management decisions. WCSs, in West Africa, are mainly based on | 380 | management decisions. WCSs, in West Africa, are mainly based on | ||
336 | short-range weather forecasts and seasonal climate forecasts, while | 381 | short-range weather forecasts and seasonal climate forecasts, while | ||
337 | medium-range weather forecasts, even if potentially very useful for | 382 | medium-range weather forecasts, even if potentially very useful for | ||
338 | crop management, are rarely produced. This paper presents the results | 383 | crop management, are rarely produced. This paper presents the results | ||
339 | of a pilot initiative in Niger to reach farming communities with | 384 | of a pilot initiative in Niger to reach farming communities with | ||
340 | 10-day forecasts from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric | 385 | 10-day forecasts from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric | ||
341 | Administration\u2014Global Forecast System (NOAA-GFS) produced by the | 386 | Administration\u2014Global Forecast System (NOAA-GFS) produced by the | ||
342 | National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). After the | 387 | National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). After the | ||
343 | implementation of the download and treatment chain, the Niger National | 388 | implementation of the download and treatment chain, the Niger National | ||
344 | Meteorological Directorate can provide 10-day agrometeorological | 389 | Meteorological Directorate can provide 10-day agrometeorological | ||
345 | forecasts to the agricultural extension services in eight rural | 390 | forecasts to the agricultural extension services in eight rural | ||
346 | municipalities. Exploiting the users\u2019 evaluation of the | 391 | municipalities. Exploiting the users\u2019 evaluation of the | ||
347 | forecasts, an analysis of usability and overall performance of the | 392 | forecasts, an analysis of usability and overall performance of the | ||
348 | service is described. The results demonstrate that, even in rural and | 393 | service is described. The results demonstrate that, even in rural and | ||
349 | remote areas, agrometeorological forecasts are valued as powerful and | 394 | remote areas, agrometeorological forecasts are valued as powerful and | ||
350 | useful information for decision-making processes. The service can be | 395 | useful information for decision-making processes. The service can be | ||
351 | implemented at low cost with effective technologies making it | 396 | implemented at low cost with effective technologies making it | ||
352 | affordable and sustainable even in developing countries. Nonetheless, | 397 | affordable and sustainable even in developing countries. Nonetheless, | ||
353 | the service\u2019s effectiveness depends on several aspects mainly | 398 | the service\u2019s effectiveness depends on several aspects mainly | ||
354 | related to the way information is communicated to the public.", | 399 | related to the way information is communicated to the public.", | ||
355 | "format": "PDF", | 400 | "format": "PDF", | ||
356 | "hash": "", | 401 | "hash": "", | ||
357 | "id": "be654e45-e39d-46a4-9147-b56e7771f838", | 402 | "id": "be654e45-e39d-46a4-9147-b56e7771f838", | ||
358 | "last_modified": null, | 403 | "last_modified": null, | ||
359 | "metadata_modified": "2021-06-22T15:46:30.731162", | 404 | "metadata_modified": "2021-06-22T15:46:30.731162", | ||
360 | "mimetype": null, | 405 | "mimetype": null, | ||
361 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 406 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
362 | "name": "Agrometeorological Forecast for Smallholder Farmers: A | 407 | "name": "Agrometeorological Forecast for Smallholder Farmers: A | ||
363 | Powerful Tool for Weather-Informed Crops Management in the Sahel.", | 408 | Powerful Tool for Weather-Informed Crops Management in the Sahel.", | ||
364 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 409 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
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369 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/8/3246", | 414 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/8/3246", | ||
370 | "url_type": null | 415 | "url_type": null | ||
371 | }, | 416 | }, | ||
372 | { | 417 | { | ||
373 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 418 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
374 | "cache_url": null, | 419 | "cache_url": null, | ||
375 | "created": "2020-12-04T16:22:48.463478", | 420 | "created": "2020-12-04T16:22:48.463478", | ||
376 | "datastore_active": false, | 421 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
377 | "description": "Vieri Tarchiani, Giovanni Massazza, Maurizio | 422 | "description": "Vieri Tarchiani, Giovanni Massazza, Maurizio | ||
378 | Rosso, Maurizio Tiepolo, Alessandro Pezzoli, Mohamed Housseini | 423 | Rosso, Maurizio Tiepolo, Alessandro Pezzoli, Mohamed Housseini | ||
379 | Ibrahim, Gaptia Lawan Katiellou, Paolo Tamagnone, Tiziana De Filippis, | 424 | Ibrahim, Gaptia Lawan Katiellou, Paolo Tamagnone, Tiziana De Filippis, | ||
380 | Leandro Rocchi, Valentina Marchi and Elena Rapisardi\r\nPublished in: | 425 | Leandro Rocchi, Valentina Marchi and Elena Rapisardi\r\nPublished in: | ||
381 | Sustainability \r\nDate: February 28, 2020\r\nAbstract\r\nFloods have | 426 | Sustainability \r\nDate: February 28, 2020\r\nAbstract\r\nFloods have | ||
382 | recently become a major hazard in West Africa (WA) in terms of both | 427 | recently become a major hazard in West Africa (WA) in terms of both | ||
383 | their magnitude and frequency. They affect livelihoods, infrastructure | 428 | their magnitude and frequency. They affect livelihoods, infrastructure | ||
384 | and production systems, hence impacting on Sustainable Development | 429 | and production systems, hence impacting on Sustainable Development | ||
385 | (SD). Early Warning Systems (EWS) for floods that properly address all | 430 | (SD). Early Warning Systems (EWS) for floods that properly address all | ||
386 | four EWS components, while also being community and impact\u2010based, | 431 | four EWS components, while also being community and impact\u2010based, | ||
387 | do not yet exist in WA. Existing systems address only the main rivers, | 432 | do not yet exist in WA. Existing systems address only the main rivers, | ||
388 | are conceived in a top\u2010down manner and are hazard\u2010centered. | 433 | are conceived in a top\u2010down manner and are hazard\u2010centered. | ||
389 | This study on the Sirba river in Niger aims to demonstrate that an | 434 | This study on the Sirba river in Niger aims to demonstrate that an | ||
390 | operational community and impact\u2010based EWS for floods can be set | 435 | operational community and impact\u2010based EWS for floods can be set | ||
391 | up by leveraging the existing tools, local stakeholders and knowledge. | 436 | up by leveraging the existing tools, local stakeholders and knowledge. | ||
392 | The main finding of the study is that bridging the gap between topdown | 437 | The main finding of the study is that bridging the gap between topdown | ||
393 | and bottom\u2010up approaches is possible by directly connecting the | 438 | and bottom\u2010up approaches is possible by directly connecting the | ||
394 | available technical capabilities with the local level through a | 439 | available technical capabilities with the local level through a | ||
395 | participatory approach. This allows the beneficiaries to define the | 440 | participatory approach. This allows the beneficiaries to define the | ||
396 | rules that will develop the whole system, strengthening their ability | 441 | rules that will develop the whole system, strengthening their ability | ||
397 | to understand the information and take action. Moreover, the | 442 | to understand the information and take action. Moreover, the | ||
398 | integration of hydrological forecasts and observations with the | 443 | integration of hydrological forecasts and observations with the | ||
399 | community monitoring and preparedness system provides a lead time | 444 | community monitoring and preparedness system provides a lead time | ||
400 | suitable for operational decision\u2010making at national and local | 445 | suitable for operational decision\u2010making at national and local | ||
401 | levels. The study points out the need for the commitment of | 446 | levels. The study points out the need for the commitment of | ||
402 | governments to the transboundary sharing of flood information for EWS | 447 | governments to the transboundary sharing of flood information for EWS | ||
403 | and SD.", | 448 | and SD.", | ||
404 | "format": "PDF", | 449 | "format": "PDF", | ||
405 | "hash": "", | 450 | "hash": "", | ||
406 | "id": "928490ab-a65b-4f4e-bb88-16b2d4bc81cc", | 451 | "id": "928490ab-a65b-4f4e-bb88-16b2d4bc81cc", | ||
407 | "last_modified": null, | 452 | "last_modified": null, | ||
408 | "metadata_modified": "2020-12-04T16:22:48.463478", | 453 | "metadata_modified": "2020-12-04T16:22:48.463478", | ||
409 | "mimetype": null, | 454 | "mimetype": null, | ||
410 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 455 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
411 | "name": "Community and Impact Based Early Warning System for | 456 | "name": "Community and Impact Based Early Warning System for | ||
412 | Flood Risk Preparedness: The Experience of the Sirba River in Niger", | 457 | Flood Risk Preparedness: The Experience of the Sirba River in Niger", | ||
413 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 458 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
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417 | "state": "active", | 462 | "state": "active", | ||
418 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/5/1802", | 463 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/5/1802", | ||
419 | "url_type": null | 464 | "url_type": null | ||
420 | }, | 465 | }, | ||
421 | { | 466 | { | ||
422 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 467 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
423 | "cache_url": null, | 468 | "cache_url": null, | ||
424 | "created": "2020-12-04T16:28:36.114546", | 469 | "created": "2020-12-04T16:28:36.114546", | ||
425 | "datastore_active": false, | 470 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
426 | "description": "Water 2020, 12(3), 620; | 471 | "description": "Water 2020, 12(3), 620; | ||
427 | https://doi.org/10.3390/w12030620 \r\nAbstract\r\nIn the last decades, | 472 | https://doi.org/10.3390/w12030620 \r\nAbstract\r\nIn the last decades, | ||
428 | the Sahelian area was hit by an increase of flood events, both in | 473 | the Sahelian area was hit by an increase of flood events, both in | ||
429 | frequency and in magnitude. In order to prevent damages, an early | 474 | frequency and in magnitude. In order to prevent damages, an early | ||
430 | warning system (EWS) has been planned for the Sirba River, the major | 475 | warning system (EWS) has been planned for the Sirba River, the major | ||
431 | tributary of the Middle Niger River Basin. The EWS uses the prior | 476 | tributary of the Middle Niger River Basin. The EWS uses the prior | ||
432 | notification of Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS) to realize | 477 | notification of Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS) to realize | ||
433 | adaptive measures in the exposed villages. This study analyzed the | 478 | adaptive measures in the exposed villages. This study analyzed the | ||
434 | performances of GloFAS 1.0 and 2.0 at Garbey Kourou. The model | 479 | performances of GloFAS 1.0 and 2.0 at Garbey Kourou. The model | ||
435 | verification was performed using continuous and categorical indices | 480 | verification was performed using continuous and categorical indices | ||
436 | computed according to the historical flow series and the flow hazard | 481 | computed according to the historical flow series and the flow hazard | ||
437 | thresholds. The unsatisfactory reliability of the original forecasts | 482 | thresholds. The unsatisfactory reliability of the original forecasts | ||
438 | suggested the performing of an optimization to improve the model | 483 | suggested the performing of an optimization to improve the model | ||
439 | performances. Therefore, datasets were divided into two periods, 5 | 484 | performances. Therefore, datasets were divided into two periods, 5 | ||
440 | years for training and 5 years for validation, and an optimization was | 485 | years for training and 5 years for validation, and an optimization was | ||
441 | conducted applying a linear regression throughout the homogeneous | 486 | conducted applying a linear regression throughout the homogeneous | ||
442 | periods of the wet season. The results show that the optimization | 487 | periods of the wet season. The results show that the optimization | ||
443 | improved the performances of GloFAS 1.0 and decreased the forecast | 488 | improved the performances of GloFAS 1.0 and decreased the forecast | ||
444 | deficit of GloFAS 2.0. Moreover, it highlighted the fundamental role | 489 | deficit of GloFAS 2.0. Moreover, it highlighted the fundamental role | ||
445 | played by the hazard thresholds in the model evaluation. The optimized | 490 | played by the hazard thresholds in the model evaluation. The optimized | ||
446 | GloFAS 2.0 demonstrated performance acceptable in order to be applied | 491 | GloFAS 2.0 demonstrated performance acceptable in order to be applied | ||
447 | in an EWS", | 492 | in an EWS", | ||
448 | "format": "PDF", | 493 | "format": "PDF", | ||
449 | "hash": "", | 494 | "hash": "", | ||
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451 | "last_modified": null, | 496 | "last_modified": null, | ||
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453 | "mimetype": null, | 498 | "mimetype": null, | ||
454 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 499 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
455 | "name": "Hydrological Model Application in the Sirba River: | 500 | "name": "Hydrological Model Application in the Sirba River: | ||
456 | Early Warning System and GloFAS Improvements ", | 501 | Early Warning System and GloFAS Improvements ", | ||
457 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 502 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
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462 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/3/620", | 507 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/3/620", | ||
463 | "url_type": null | 508 | "url_type": null | ||
464 | }, | 509 | }, | ||
465 | { | 510 | { | ||
466 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 511 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
467 | "cache_url": null, | 512 | "cache_url": null, | ||
468 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:32:54.942477", | 513 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:32:54.942477", | ||
469 | "datastore_active": false, | 514 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
470 | "description": "Fiorillo, E.; Crisci, A.; Issa, H.; Maracchi, | 515 | "description": "Fiorillo, E.; Crisci, A.; Issa, H.; Maracchi, | ||
471 | G.; Morabito, M.; Tarchiani, V.\r\nPublished in: Climate 2018, 6, | 516 | G.; Morabito, M.; Tarchiani, V.\r\nPublished in: Climate 2018, 6, | ||
472 | 59\r\nDate: July 3, 2018\r\nAbstract\r\nDuring the last two decades, | 517 | 59\r\nDate: July 3, 2018\r\nAbstract\r\nDuring the last two decades, | ||
473 | the sub-Saharan region has experienced unusual floods that have | 518 | the sub-Saharan region has experienced unusual floods that have | ||
474 | differentially impacted the region. No official and precise data | 519 | differentially impacted the region. No official and precise data | ||
475 | regarding flood damage and impacts on the population are available, | 520 | regarding flood damage and impacts on the population are available, | ||
476 | and the magnitude of events are not easily evaluated. Most previous | 521 | and the magnitude of events are not easily evaluated. Most previous | ||
477 | studies have investigated this new threat using data derived from | 522 | studies have investigated this new threat using data derived from | ||
478 | local media sources or world disaster databases. The aim of this study | 523 | local media sources or world disaster databases. The aim of this study | ||
479 | was to provide the scientific community and policy makers with an | 524 | was to provide the scientific community and policy makers with an | ||
480 | updated and reliable referenced data source concerning floods in Niger | 525 | updated and reliable referenced data source concerning floods in Niger | ||
481 | between 1998 and 2015, at national, regional and sub-regional scales. | 526 | between 1998 and 2015, at national, regional and sub-regional scales. | ||
482 | Reliable information regarding floods was derived from the national | 527 | Reliable information regarding floods was derived from the national | ||
483 | official flood damage database (ANADIA DB) showing their impact on the | 528 | official flood damage database (ANADIA DB) showing their impact on the | ||
484 | country. During the investigated period, considerable numbers | 529 | country. During the investigated period, considerable numbers | ||
485 | regarding flood impacts were found (about 4000 settlements and 1.7 | 530 | regarding flood impacts were found (about 4000 settlements and 1.7 | ||
486 | million people were affected by floods). The analysis also indicates a | 531 | million people were affected by floods). The analysis also indicates a | ||
487 | sudden increase in flood impacts since 2010. Regions in the south-west | 532 | sudden increase in flood impacts since 2010. Regions in the south-west | ||
488 | (Tillabery, Dosso and Niamey district) are the most affected; however, | 533 | (Tillabery, Dosso and Niamey district) are the most affected; however, | ||
489 | this kind of risk involves the whole country, and some particularly | 534 | this kind of risk involves the whole country, and some particularly | ||
490 | vulnerable areas have been identified. A data modeling comprehensive | 535 | vulnerable areas have been identified. A data modeling comprehensive | ||
491 | framework based on remotely sensed rainfall (climate hazards group | 536 | framework based on remotely sensed rainfall (climate hazards group | ||
492 | infrared precipitation with stations (CHIRPS)) and vegetation index | 537 | infrared precipitation with stations (CHIRPS)) and vegetation index | ||
493 | (moderate resolution imagery spectroradiometer normalized difference | 538 | (moderate resolution imagery spectroradiometer normalized difference | ||
494 | vegetation index (MODIS NDVI)) datasets data along with census data | 539 | vegetation index (MODIS NDVI)) datasets data along with census data | ||
495 | were used to investigate which variables are most able to explain the | 540 | were used to investigate which variables are most able to explain the | ||
496 | recent and sudden Niger flood vulnerability detected at the | 541 | recent and sudden Niger flood vulnerability detected at the | ||
497 | departmental scale. Only a few statistically significant flood damage | 542 | departmental scale. Only a few statistically significant flood damage | ||
498 | models were found (61 out of 297), due essentially to the | 543 | models were found (61 out of 297), due essentially to the | ||
499 | non-linearity of the increase in damage time series compared to | 544 | non-linearity of the increase in damage time series compared to | ||
500 | environmental and climatic trends. The population increase is the most | 545 | environmental and climatic trends. The population increase is the most | ||
501 | significant variable at national level; however, at regional and | 546 | significant variable at national level; however, at regional and | ||
502 | sub-regional scales, different patterns provided evidence to identify | 547 | sub-regional scales, different patterns provided evidence to identify | ||
503 | local triggers for vulnerability.", | 548 | local triggers for vulnerability.", | ||
504 | "format": "PDF", | 549 | "format": "PDF", | ||
505 | "hash": "", | 550 | "hash": "", | ||
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507 | "last_modified": "2020-07-16T11:32:54.906694", | 552 | "last_modified": "2020-07-16T11:32:54.906694", | ||
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509 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | 554 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | ||
510 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 555 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
511 | "name": "Recent Changes of Floods and related Impacts in Niger | 556 | "name": "Recent Changes of Floods and related Impacts in Niger | ||
512 | Based on the ANADIA Niger Flood Database.pdf", | 557 | Based on the ANADIA Niger Flood Database.pdf", | ||
513 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 558 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
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518 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/6/3/59", | 563 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/6/3/59", | ||
519 | "url_type": "" | 564 | "url_type": "" | ||
520 | }, | 565 | }, | ||
521 | { | 566 | { | ||
522 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 567 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
523 | "cache_url": null, | 568 | "cache_url": null, | ||
524 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:33:48.985072", | 569 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:33:48.985072", | ||
525 | "datastore_active": false, | 570 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
526 | "description": "Bigi, V.; Pezzoli, A.; Rosso, M.\r\nPublished | 571 | "description": "Bigi, V.; Pezzoli, A.; Rosso, M.\r\nPublished | ||
527 | in: Climate 2018, 6, 73\r\nDate: September 5, | 572 | in: Climate 2018, 6, 73\r\nDate: September 5, | ||
528 | 2018\r\nAbstract\r\nDespite the interest in detecting the extremes of | 573 | 2018\r\nAbstract\r\nDespite the interest in detecting the extremes of | ||
529 | climate in the West African Sahel, few studies have been specifically | 574 | climate in the West African Sahel, few studies have been specifically | ||
530 | conducted on the Republic of Niger. This research focuses on past, | 575 | conducted on the Republic of Niger. This research focuses on past, | ||
531 | present, and future precipitation trends for the city of Niamey | 576 | present, and future precipitation trends for the city of Niamey | ||
532 | through the combined assessment of WMO precipitation indices using | 577 | through the combined assessment of WMO precipitation indices using | ||
533 | RClimDex and the Standardized Precipitation Index. Past daily | 578 | RClimDex and the Standardized Precipitation Index. Past daily | ||
534 | precipitation data were derived from a 60-year reconstructed | 579 | precipitation data were derived from a 60-year reconstructed | ||
535 | meteorological dataset for the Niamey airport station for the period | 580 | meteorological dataset for the Niamey airport station for the period | ||
536 | of 1950\u20132009 and validated through comparison with an observed | 581 | of 1950\u20132009 and validated through comparison with an observed | ||
537 | time series at Niamey airport (1980\u20132012). Precipitation analysis | 582 | time series at Niamey airport (1980\u20132012). Precipitation analysis | ||
538 | confirms the literature\u2019s findings, in particular, a decreasing | 583 | confirms the literature\u2019s findings, in particular, a decreasing | ||
539 | trend in total precipitation over the period of 1950\u20132009, and a | 584 | trend in total precipitation over the period of 1950\u20132009, and a | ||
540 | positive trend for data that spans over the period of 1980\u20132009, | 585 | positive trend for data that spans over the period of 1980\u20132009, | ||
541 | suggesting a precipitation recovery after the dry epoch | 586 | suggesting a precipitation recovery after the dry epoch | ||
542 | (1968\u20131985), even if the deficit with the wettest years in the | 587 | (1968\u20131985), even if the deficit with the wettest years in the | ||
543 | period of 1950\u20131968 has not been made up. Furthermore, | 588 | period of 1950\u20131968 has not been made up. Furthermore, | ||
544 | WATCH-Forcing-Data-ERA-Interim projections, elaborated under RCP 4.5 | 589 | WATCH-Forcing-Data-ERA-Interim projections, elaborated under RCP 4.5 | ||
545 | and RCP 8.5 socio-economic conditions, show that precipitation will | 590 | and RCP 8.5 socio-economic conditions, show that precipitation will | ||
546 | increase in the future. Therefore, the Nigerien population will | 591 | increase in the future. Therefore, the Nigerien population will | ||
547 | benefit from increased rainfall, but will also have to cope with the | 592 | benefit from increased rainfall, but will also have to cope with the | ||
548 | exacerbation of both flood and drought risks due to a great | 593 | exacerbation of both flood and drought risks due to a great | ||
549 | interannual variability that can positively or negatively influence | 594 | interannual variability that can positively or negatively influence | ||
550 | water availability.", | 595 | water availability.", | ||
551 | "format": "PDF", | 596 | "format": "PDF", | ||
552 | "hash": "", | 597 | "hash": "", | ||
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554 | "last_modified": "2020-07-16T11:33:48.952966", | 599 | "last_modified": "2020-07-16T11:33:48.952966", | ||
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557 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 602 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
558 | "name": "Past and Future Precipitation Trend Analysis for the | 603 | "name": "Past and Future Precipitation Trend Analysis for the | ||
559 | City of Niamey (Niger) An Overview.pdf", | 604 | City of Niamey (Niger) An Overview.pdf", | ||
560 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 605 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
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565 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/6/3/73/htm", | 610 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/6/3/73/htm", | ||
566 | "url_type": "" | 611 | "url_type": "" | ||
567 | }, | 612 | }, | ||
568 | { | 613 | { | ||
569 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 614 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
570 | "cache_url": null, | 615 | "cache_url": null, | ||
571 | "created": "2021-06-22T15:51:32.061467", | 616 | "created": "2021-06-22T15:51:32.061467", | ||
572 | "datastore_active": false, | 617 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
573 | "description": "Tiepolo, M.; Bacci, M.; Braccio, S.\r\nPublished | 618 | "description": "Tiepolo, M.; Bacci, M.; Braccio, S.\r\nPublished | ||
574 | in: Climate 2018, 6, 67\r\nAbstract\r\nInternational aid for climate | 619 | in: Climate 2018, 6, 67\r\nAbstract\r\nInternational aid for climate | ||
575 | change adaptation in West Africa is increasing exponentially, but our | 620 | change adaptation in West Africa is increasing exponentially, but our | ||
576 | understanding of hydroclimatic risks is not keeping pace with that | 621 | understanding of hydroclimatic risks is not keeping pace with that | ||
577 | increase. The aim of this article is to develop a multihazard risk | 622 | increase. The aim of this article is to develop a multihazard risk | ||
578 | assessment on a regional scale based on existing information that can | 623 | assessment on a regional scale based on existing information that can | ||
579 | be repeated over time and space and that will be useful during | 624 | be repeated over time and space and that will be useful during | ||
580 | decision-making processes. This assessment was conducted in Dosso | 625 | decision-making processes. This assessment was conducted in Dosso | ||
581 | (Niger), the region most hit by flooding in the country, with the | 626 | (Niger), the region most hit by flooding in the country, with the | ||
582 | highest hydroclimatic risk in West Africa. The assessment | 627 | highest hydroclimatic risk in West Africa. The assessment | ||
583 | characterizes the climate, identifies hazards, and analyzes | 628 | characterizes the climate, identifies hazards, and analyzes | ||
584 | multihazard risk over the 2011\u20132017 period for each of the | 629 | multihazard risk over the 2011\u20132017 period for each of the | ||
585 | region\u2019s 43 municipalities. Hazards and risk level are compared | 630 | region\u2019s 43 municipalities. Hazards and risk level are compared | ||
586 | to the intervention areas and actions of 6 municipal development plans | 631 | to the intervention areas and actions of 6 municipal development plans | ||
587 | and 12 adaptation and resilience projects. Over the past seven years, | 632 | and 12 adaptation and resilience projects. Over the past seven years, | ||
588 | heavy precipitation and dry spells in the Dosso region have been more | 633 | heavy precipitation and dry spells in the Dosso region have been more | ||
589 | frequent than during the previous 30-year period. As many as 606 | 634 | frequent than during the previous 30-year period. As many as 606 | ||
590 | settlements have been repeatedly hit and 15 municipalities are | 635 | settlements have been repeatedly hit and 15 municipalities are | ||
591 | classified as being at elevated-to-severe multihazard risk. The | 636 | classified as being at elevated-to-severe multihazard risk. The | ||
592 | geographical distribution of the adaptation and resilience projects | 637 | geographical distribution of the adaptation and resilience projects | ||
593 | does not reflect the risk level. A third of the local development | 638 | does not reflect the risk level. A third of the local development | ||
594 | plans examined propose actions that are inconsistent with the main | 639 | plans examined propose actions that are inconsistent with the main | ||
595 | hydroclimatic threats.", | 640 | hydroclimatic threats.", | ||
596 | "format": "PDF", | 641 | "format": "PDF", | ||
597 | "hash": "", | 642 | "hash": "", | ||
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599 | "last_modified": null, | 644 | "last_modified": null, | ||
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601 | "mimetype": null, | 646 | "mimetype": null, | ||
602 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 647 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
603 | "name": " Multihazard Risk Assessment for Planning with | 648 | "name": " Multihazard Risk Assessment for Planning with | ||
604 | Climate in the Dosso Region, Niger.", | 649 | Climate in the Dosso Region, Niger.", | ||
605 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 650 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
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610 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/6/3/67", | 655 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/6/3/67", | ||
611 | "url_type": null | 656 | "url_type": null | ||
612 | }, | 657 | }, | ||
613 | { | 658 | { | ||
614 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 659 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
615 | "cache_url": null, | 660 | "cache_url": null, | ||
616 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:34:23.604018", | 661 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:34:23.604018", | ||
617 | "datastore_active": false, | 662 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
618 | "description": "Tamagnone, P.; Massazza, G.; Pezzoli, A.; Rosso, | 663 | "description": "Tamagnone, P.; Massazza, G.; Pezzoli, A.; Rosso, | ||
619 | M.\r\nPublished in: Water 2019, 11, 156\r\nDate: August 8, | 664 | M.\r\nPublished in: Water 2019, 11, 156\r\nDate: August 8, | ||
620 | 2018\r\nAbstract\r\nInternational aid for climate change adaptation in | 665 | 2018\r\nAbstract\r\nInternational aid for climate change adaptation in | ||
621 | West Africa is increasing exponentially, but our understanding of | 666 | West Africa is increasing exponentially, but our understanding of | ||
622 | hydroclimatic risks is not keeping pace with that increase. The aim of | 667 | hydroclimatic risks is not keeping pace with that increase. The aim of | ||
623 | this article is to develop a multihazard risk assessment on a regional | 668 | this article is to develop a multihazard risk assessment on a regional | ||
624 | scale based on existing information that can be repeated over time and | 669 | scale based on existing information that can be repeated over time and | ||
625 | space and that will be useful during decision-making processes. This | 670 | space and that will be useful during decision-making processes. This | ||
626 | assessment was conducted in Dosso (Niger), the region most hit by | 671 | assessment was conducted in Dosso (Niger), the region most hit by | ||
627 | flooding in the country, with the highest hydroclimatic risk in West | 672 | flooding in the country, with the highest hydroclimatic risk in West | ||
628 | Africa. The assessment characterizes the climate, identifies hazards, | 673 | Africa. The assessment characterizes the climate, identifies hazards, | ||
629 | and analyzes multihazard risk over the 2011\u20132017 period for each | 674 | and analyzes multihazard risk over the 2011\u20132017 period for each | ||
630 | of the region\u2019s 43 municipalities. Hazards and risk level are | 675 | of the region\u2019s 43 municipalities. Hazards and risk level are | ||
631 | compared to the intervention areas and actions of 6 municipal | 676 | compared to the intervention areas and actions of 6 municipal | ||
632 | development plans and 12 adaptation and resilience projects. Over the | 677 | development plans and 12 adaptation and resilience projects. Over the | ||
633 | past seven years, heavy precipitation and dry spells in the Dosso | 678 | past seven years, heavy precipitation and dry spells in the Dosso | ||
634 | region have been more frequent than during the previous 30-year | 679 | region have been more frequent than during the previous 30-year | ||
635 | period. As many as 606 settlements have been repeatedly hit and 15 | 680 | period. As many as 606 settlements have been repeatedly hit and 15 | ||
636 | municipalities are classified as being at elevated-to-severe | 681 | municipalities are classified as being at elevated-to-severe | ||
637 | multihazard risk. The geographical distribution of the adaptation and | 682 | multihazard risk. The geographical distribution of the adaptation and | ||
638 | resilience projects does not reflect the risk level. A third of the | 683 | resilience projects does not reflect the risk level. A third of the | ||
639 | local development plans examined propose actions that are inconsistent | 684 | local development plans examined propose actions that are inconsistent | ||
640 | with the main hydroclimatic threats.", | 685 | with the main hydroclimatic threats.", | ||
641 | "format": "PDF", | 686 | "format": "PDF", | ||
642 | "hash": "", | 687 | "hash": "", | ||
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644 | "last_modified": "2020-07-16T11:34:23.555814", | 689 | "last_modified": "2020-07-16T11:34:23.555814", | ||
645 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-16T11:34:23.604018", | 690 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-16T11:34:23.604018", | ||
646 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | 691 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | ||
647 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 692 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
648 | "name": "Hydrology of the Sirba River - Updating and Analysis of | 693 | "name": "Hydrology of the Sirba River - Updating and Analysis of | ||
649 | Discharge Time Series", | 694 | Discharge Time Series", | ||
650 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 695 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
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655 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/6/3/67", | 700 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/6/3/67", | ||
656 | "url_type": "" | 701 | "url_type": "" | ||
657 | }, | 702 | }, | ||
658 | { | 703 | { | ||
659 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 704 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
660 | "cache_url": null, | 705 | "cache_url": null, | ||
661 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:35:22.035394", | 706 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:35:22.035394", | ||
662 | "datastore_active": false, | 707 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
663 | "description": "Massazza, G.; Tamagnone, P.; Wilcox, C.; | 708 | "description": "Massazza, G.; Tamagnone, P.; Wilcox, C.; | ||
664 | Belcore, E.; Pezzoli, A.; Vischel, T.; Panthou, G.; Housseini Ibrahim, | 709 | Belcore, E.; Pezzoli, A.; Vischel, T.; Panthou, G.; Housseini Ibrahim, | ||
665 | M.; Tiepolo, M.; Tarchiani, V.; Rosso, M.\r\nPublished in: Water 2019, | 710 | M.; Tiepolo, M.; Tarchiani, V.; Rosso, M.\r\nPublished in: Water 2019, | ||
666 | 11, 1018\r\nDate: May 16, 2019\r\nAbstract\r\nIn Sahelian countries, a | 711 | 11, 1018\r\nDate: May 16, 2019\r\nAbstract\r\nIn Sahelian countries, a | ||
667 | vast number of people are still affected every year by flood despite | 712 | vast number of people are still affected every year by flood despite | ||
668 | the efforts to prevent or mitigate these catastrophic events. This | 713 | the efforts to prevent or mitigate these catastrophic events. This | ||
669 | phenomenon is exacerbated by the incessant population growth and the | 714 | phenomenon is exacerbated by the incessant population growth and the | ||
670 | increase of extreme natural events. Hence, the development of flood | 715 | increase of extreme natural events. Hence, the development of flood | ||
671 | management strategies such as flood hazard mapping and Early Warning | 716 | management strategies such as flood hazard mapping and Early Warning | ||
672 | Systems has become a crucial objective for the affected nations. This | 717 | Systems has become a crucial objective for the affected nations. This | ||
673 | study presents a comprehensive hazard assessment of the Nigerien reach | 718 | study presents a comprehensive hazard assessment of the Nigerien reach | ||
674 | of the Sirba River, the main tributary Middle Niger River. Hazard | 719 | of the Sirba River, the main tributary Middle Niger River. Hazard | ||
675 | thresholds were defined both on hydrological analysis and field | 720 | thresholds were defined both on hydrological analysis and field | ||
676 | effects, according to national guidelines. Non-stationary analyses | 721 | effects, according to national guidelines. Non-stationary analyses | ||
677 | were carried out to consider changes in the hydrological behaviour of | 722 | were carried out to consider changes in the hydrological behaviour of | ||
678 | the Sirba basin over time. Data from topographical land surveys and | 723 | the Sirba basin over time. Data from topographical land surveys and | ||
679 | discharge gauges collected during the 2018 dry and wet seasons were | 724 | discharge gauges collected during the 2018 dry and wet seasons were | ||
680 | used to implement the hydraulic numerical model of the analyzed reach. | 725 | used to implement the hydraulic numerical model of the analyzed reach. | ||
681 | The use of the proposed hydraulic model allowed the delineation of | 726 | The use of the proposed hydraulic model allowed the delineation of | ||
682 | flood hazard maps as well the calculation of the flood propagation | 727 | flood hazard maps as well the calculation of the flood propagation | ||
683 | time from the upstream hydrometric station and the validation of the | 728 | time from the upstream hydrometric station and the validation of the | ||
684 | rating curves of the two gauging sites. These significative outcomes | 729 | rating curves of the two gauging sites. These significative outcomes | ||
685 | will allow the implementation of the Early Warning System for the | 730 | will allow the implementation of the Early Warning System for the | ||
686 | river flood hazard and risk reduction plans preparation for each | 731 | river flood hazard and risk reduction plans preparation for each | ||
687 | settlement.", | 732 | settlement.", | ||
688 | "format": "PDF", | 733 | "format": "PDF", | ||
689 | "hash": "", | 734 | "hash": "", | ||
690 | "id": "adfebf0a-e528-4d87-ada1-d58d05960fa7", | 735 | "id": "adfebf0a-e528-4d87-ada1-d58d05960fa7", | ||
691 | "last_modified": "2020-07-16T11:35:21.998131", | 736 | "last_modified": "2020-07-16T11:35:21.998131", | ||
692 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-16T11:35:22.035394", | 737 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-16T11:35:22.035394", | ||
693 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | 738 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | ||
694 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 739 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
695 | "name": "Flood Hazard Scenarios of the Sirba River (Niger) - | 740 | "name": "Flood Hazard Scenarios of the Sirba River (Niger) - | ||
696 | Evaluation of the Hazard Thresholds and Flooding Areas.pdf", | 741 | Evaluation of the Hazard Thresholds and Flooding Areas.pdf", | ||
697 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 742 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
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700 | "size": 6293548, | 745 | "size": 6293548, | ||
701 | "state": "active", | 746 | "state": "active", | ||
702 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/5/1018", | 747 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/5/1018", | ||
703 | "url_type": "" | 748 | "url_type": "" | ||
704 | }, | 749 | }, | ||
705 | { | 750 | { | ||
706 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 751 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
707 | "cache_url": null, | 752 | "cache_url": null, | ||
708 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:36:09.426147", | 753 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:36:09.426147", | ||
709 | "datastore_active": false, | 754 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
710 | "description": "Elena Belcore; Marco Piras; Alessandro Pezzoli; | 755 | "description": "Elena Belcore; Marco Piras; Alessandro Pezzoli; | ||
711 | Giovanni Massazza; Maurizio Rosso\r\nPublished in: Int. Arch. | 756 | Giovanni Massazza; Maurizio Rosso\r\nPublished in: Int. Arch. | ||
712 | Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.\r\nDate: June 4, | 757 | Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.\r\nDate: June 4, | ||
713 | 2019\r\nAbstract\r\nThe technology of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) | 758 | 2019\r\nAbstract\r\nThe technology of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) | ||
714 | is rapidly improving and UAV-integrated sensors have kept up with it, | 759 | is rapidly improving and UAV-integrated sensors have kept up with it, | ||
715 | providing more efficient and effective solutions. One of the most | 760 | providing more efficient and effective solutions. One of the most | ||
716 | sought-after characteristics of on-board sensors is the low costing | 761 | sought-after characteristics of on-board sensors is the low costing | ||
717 | associated to good quality of the collected data. This paper proposes | 762 | associated to good quality of the collected data. This paper proposes | ||
718 | a very low-cost multiband sensor developed on a Raspberry device and | 763 | a very low-cost multiband sensor developed on a Raspberry device and | ||
719 | two Raspberry Pi 3 cameras that can be used in photogrammetry from | 764 | two Raspberry Pi 3 cameras that can be used in photogrammetry from | ||
720 | drone applications. The UAV-integrated radiometric sensor and its | 765 | drone applications. The UAV-integrated radiometric sensor and its | ||
721 | performance were tested in in two villages of South-west Niger for the | 766 | performance were tested in in two villages of South-west Niger for the | ||
722 | detection of temporary surface water bodies (or Ephemeral water | 767 | detection of temporary surface water bodies (or Ephemeral water | ||
723 | bodies): zones of seasonal stagnant water within villages threatening | 768 | bodies): zones of seasonal stagnant water within villages threatening | ||
724 | the viability and people\u2019s health. The Raspberry Pi 3 cameras | 769 | the viability and people\u2019s health. The Raspberry Pi 3 cameras | ||
725 | employed were a regular RGB Pi camera 2 (Red, Green, Blue) and a NoIR | 770 | employed were a regular RGB Pi camera 2 (Red, Green, Blue) and a NoIR | ||
726 | Pi 3 camera v2 (regular RGB without IR filter) with 8MPX resolution. | 771 | Pi 3 camera v2 (regular RGB without IR filter) with 8MPX resolution. | ||
727 | The cameras were geometrically calibrated and radiometrically tested | 772 | The cameras were geometrically calibrated and radiometrically tested | ||
728 | before the survey in the field. The results of the photogrammetry | 773 | before the survey in the field. The results of the photogrammetry | ||
729 | elaborations were 4 orthophotos (a RGB and NoIRGB orthophoto for each | 774 | elaborations were 4 orthophotos (a RGB and NoIRGB orthophoto for each | ||
730 | village). The Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) was calculated. | 775 | village). The Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) was calculated. | ||
731 | The index allowed the localization and the contouring of the temporary | 776 | The index allowed the localization and the contouring of the temporary | ||
732 | surface water bodies present in the villages. The data were checked | 777 | surface water bodies present in the villages. The data were checked | ||
733 | against the data collected with a Sony (ILCE-5100). Very high | 778 | against the data collected with a Sony (ILCE-5100). Very high | ||
734 | correspondence between the different data was detected. | 779 | correspondence between the different data was detected. | ||
735 | Raspberry-based sensors demonstrated to be a valid tool for the data | 780 | Raspberry-based sensors demonstrated to be a valid tool for the data | ||
736 | collection in critical areas.", | 781 | collection in critical areas.", | ||
737 | "format": "PDF", | 782 | "format": "PDF", | ||
738 | "hash": "", | 783 | "hash": "", | ||
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740 | "last_modified": "2020-07-16T11:36:09.377739", | 785 | "last_modified": "2020-07-16T11:36:09.377739", | ||
741 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-16T11:36:09.426147", | 786 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-16T11:36:09.426147", | ||
742 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | 787 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | ||
743 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 788 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
744 | "name": "Raspberry PI3 multispectral low-cost sensor for UAV | 789 | "name": "Raspberry PI3 multispectral low-cost sensor for UAV | ||
745 | based remote sensing. Case study in South-West Niger.pdf", | 790 | based remote sensing. Case study in South-West Niger.pdf", | ||
746 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 791 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
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748 | "resource_type": null, | 793 | "resource_type": null, | ||
749 | "size": 1354961, | 794 | "size": 1354961, | ||
750 | "state": "active", | 795 | "state": "active", | ||
751 | "url": | 796 | "url": | ||
752 | arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-2-W13/207/2019/", | 797 | arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-2-W13/207/2019/", | ||
753 | "url_type": "" | 798 | "url_type": "" | ||
754 | }, | 799 | }, | ||
755 | { | 800 | { | ||
756 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 801 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
757 | "cache_url": null, | 802 | "cache_url": null, | ||
758 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:37:06.824494", | 803 | "created": "2020-07-16T11:37:06.824494", | ||
759 | "datastore_active": false, | 804 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
760 | "description": "Tiepolo, M.; Rosso, M.; Massazza, G.; Belcore, | 805 | "description": "Tiepolo, M.; Rosso, M.; Massazza, G.; Belcore, | ||
761 | E.; Issa, S.; Braccio, S.\r\nPublished in: Sustainability 2019, 11, | 806 | E.; Issa, S.; Braccio, S.\r\nPublished in: Sustainability 2019, 11, | ||
762 | 4003\r\nDate: July 24, 2019\r\nAbstract\r\nSouth of the Sahara, flood | 807 | 4003\r\nDate: July 24, 2019\r\nAbstract\r\nSouth of the Sahara, flood | ||
763 | vulnerability and risk assessments at local level rarely identify the | 808 | vulnerability and risk assessments at local level rarely identify the | ||
764 | exposed areas according to the probability of flooding or the actions | 809 | exposed areas according to the probability of flooding or the actions | ||
765 | in place, or localize the exposed items. They are, therefore, of | 810 | in place, or localize the exposed items. They are, therefore, of | ||
766 | little use for local development, risk prevention, and contingency | 811 | little use for local development, risk prevention, and contingency | ||
767 | planning. The aim of this article is to assess the flood risk, | 812 | planning. The aim of this article is to assess the flood risk, | ||
768 | providing useful information for local planning and an assessment | 813 | providing useful information for local planning and an assessment | ||
769 | methodology useful for other case studies. As a result, the first step | 814 | methodology useful for other case studies. As a result, the first step | ||
770 | involves identifying the information required by the local plans most | 815 | involves identifying the information required by the local plans most | ||
771 | used south of the Sahara. Four rural communities in Niger, frequently | 816 | used south of the Sahara. Four rural communities in Niger, frequently | ||
772 | flooded by the Sirba River, are then considered. The risk is the | 817 | flooded by the Sirba River, are then considered. The risk is the | ||
773 | product of the probability of a flood multiplied by the potential | 818 | product of the probability of a flood multiplied by the potential | ||
774 | damage. Local knowledge and knowledge derived from a hydraulic | 819 | damage. Local knowledge and knowledge derived from a hydraulic | ||
775 | numerical model, digital terrain model, very high resolution | 820 | numerical model, digital terrain model, very high resolution | ||
776 | multispectral orthoimages, and daily precipitation are used. The | 821 | multispectral orthoimages, and daily precipitation are used. The | ||
777 | assessment identifies the probability of fluvial and pluvial flooding, | 822 | assessment identifies the probability of fluvial and pluvial flooding, | ||
778 | the exposed areas, the position, quantity, type, replacement value of | 823 | the exposed areas, the position, quantity, type, replacement value of | ||
779 | exposed items, and the risk level according to three flooding | 824 | exposed items, and the risk level according to three flooding | ||
780 | scenarios. Fifteen actions are suggested to reduce the risk and to | 825 | scenarios. Fifteen actions are suggested to reduce the risk and to | ||
781 | turn adversity into opportunity.", | 826 | turn adversity into opportunity.", | ||
782 | "format": "PDF", | 827 | "format": "PDF", | ||
783 | "hash": "", | 828 | "hash": "", | ||
784 | "id": "37ecb9d1-604e-48ab-8754-ac5034f6a754", | 829 | "id": "37ecb9d1-604e-48ab-8754-ac5034f6a754", | ||
785 | "last_modified": "2020-07-16T11:37:06.774054", | 830 | "last_modified": "2020-07-16T11:37:06.774054", | ||
786 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-16T11:37:06.824494", | 831 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-16T11:37:06.824494", | ||
787 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | 832 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | ||
788 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 833 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
789 | "name": "Flood Assessment for Risk-Informed Planning along the | 834 | "name": "Flood Assessment for Risk-Informed Planning along the | ||
790 | Sirba River, Niger.pdf", | 835 | Sirba River, Niger.pdf", | ||
791 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 836 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
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793 | "resource_type": null, | 838 | "resource_type": null, | ||
794 | "size": 5267294, | 839 | "size": 5267294, | ||
795 | "state": "active", | 840 | "state": "active", | ||
796 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/15/4003", | 841 | "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/15/4003", | ||
797 | "url_type": "" | 842 | "url_type": "" | ||
798 | }, | 843 | }, | ||
799 | { | 844 | { | ||
800 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 845 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
801 | "cache_url": null, | 846 | "cache_url": null, | ||
802 | "created": "2020-07-17T15:45:38.442309", | 847 | "created": "2020-07-17T15:45:38.442309", | ||
803 | "datastore_active": false, | 848 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
804 | "description": "Poster - L\u2019observatoire AMMA-CATCH. 12-14 | 849 | "description": "Poster - L\u2019observatoire AMMA-CATCH. 12-14 | ||
805 | Novembre 2018 \u2013 Niamey", | 850 | Novembre 2018 \u2013 Niamey", | ||
806 | "format": "PDF", | 851 | "format": "PDF", | ||
807 | "hash": "", | 852 | "hash": "", | ||
808 | "id": "c68bb4c5-20ec-4aeb-8b67-1cd9635ab060", | 853 | "id": "c68bb4c5-20ec-4aeb-8b67-1cd9635ab060", | ||
809 | "last_modified": "2020-07-17T15:45:38.404389", | 854 | "last_modified": "2020-07-17T15:45:38.404389", | ||
810 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-17T15:45:38.442309", | 855 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-17T15:45:38.442309", | ||
811 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | 856 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | ||
812 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 857 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
813 | "name": "Floods and related Impacts in Niger in the last twenty | 858 | "name": "Floods and related Impacts in Niger in the last twenty | ||
814 | years (1998-2017) based of the ANADIA Niger Flood database.pdf", | 859 | years (1998-2017) based of the ANADIA Niger Flood database.pdf", | ||
815 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 860 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
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817 | "resource_type": null, | 862 | "resource_type": null, | ||
818 | "size": 2266899, | 863 | "size": 2266899, | ||
819 | "state": "active", | 864 | "state": "active", | ||
820 | "url": | 865 | "url": | ||
821 | ger-in-the-last-twenty-years-1998-2017-based-of-the-anadia-niger.pdf", | 866 | ger-in-the-last-twenty-years-1998-2017-based-of-the-anadia-niger.pdf", | ||
822 | "url_type": "upload" | 867 | "url_type": "upload" | ||
823 | }, | 868 | }, | ||
824 | { | 869 | { | ||
825 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 870 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
826 | "cache_url": null, | 871 | "cache_url": null, | ||
827 | "created": "2020-07-17T15:48:06.193365", | 872 | "created": "2020-07-17T15:48:06.193365", | ||
828 | "datastore_active": false, | 873 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
829 | "description": "Poster - L\u2019observatoire AMMA-CATCH. 12-14 | 874 | "description": "Poster - L\u2019observatoire AMMA-CATCH. 12-14 | ||
830 | Novembre 2018 \u2013 Niamey", | 875 | Novembre 2018 \u2013 Niamey", | ||
831 | "format": "PDF", | 876 | "format": "PDF", | ||
832 | "hash": "", | 877 | "hash": "", | ||
833 | "id": "14638732-c8be-4c66-a55a-124d5fafe988", | 878 | "id": "14638732-c8be-4c66-a55a-124d5fafe988", | ||
834 | "last_modified": "2020-07-17T15:48:06.061952", | 879 | "last_modified": "2020-07-17T15:48:06.061952", | ||
835 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-17T15:48:06.193365", | 880 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-17T15:48:06.193365", | ||
836 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | 881 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | ||
837 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 882 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
838 | "name": "Ame\u0301liorations sur le syste\u0300me | 883 | "name": "Ame\u0301liorations sur le syste\u0300me | ||
839 | d\u2019observation du bassin de la Rivie\u0300re Sirba pour la gestion | 884 | d\u2019observation du bassin de la Rivie\u0300re Sirba pour la gestion | ||
840 | des risques naturels.pdf", | 885 | des risques naturels.pdf", | ||
841 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 886 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
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843 | "resource_type": null, | 888 | "resource_type": null, | ||
844 | "size": 2699169, | 889 | "size": 2699169, | ||
845 | "state": "active", | 890 | "state": "active", | ||
846 | "url": | 891 | "url": | ||
847 | servation-du-bassin-de-la-riviere-sirba-pour-la-gestion-des-risq.pdf", | 892 | servation-du-bassin-de-la-riviere-sirba-pour-la-gestion-des-risq.pdf", | ||
848 | "url_type": "upload" | 893 | "url_type": "upload" | ||
849 | }, | 894 | }, | ||
850 | { | 895 | { | ||
851 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 896 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
852 | "cache_url": null, | 897 | "cache_url": null, | ||
853 | "created": "2020-07-17T16:13:05.723215", | 898 | "created": "2020-07-17T16:13:05.723215", | ||
854 | "datastore_active": false, | 899 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
855 | "description": "Poster - RDA\u2019s 14th Plenary - Helsinki, | 900 | "description": "Poster - RDA\u2019s 14th Plenary - Helsinki, | ||
856 | Finland 23-25 October 2019", | 901 | Finland 23-25 October 2019", | ||
857 | "format": "PDF", | 902 | "format": "PDF", | ||
858 | "hash": "", | 903 | "hash": "", | ||
859 | "id": "dfcd34fa-6862-4981-a0f3-3d1e38b100f4", | 904 | "id": "dfcd34fa-6862-4981-a0f3-3d1e38b100f4", | ||
860 | "last_modified": "2020-07-17T16:13:05.683043", | 905 | "last_modified": "2020-07-17T16:13:05.683043", | ||
861 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-17T16:13:05.723215", | 906 | "metadata_modified": "2020-07-17T16:13:05.723215", | ||
862 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | 907 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | ||
863 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 908 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
864 | "name": "Sharing data and information on local flooding risk in | 909 | "name": "Sharing data and information on local flooding risk in | ||
865 | Niger ", | 910 | Niger ", | ||
866 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | 911 | "package_id": "c5af00bc-9e72-42f2-bd13-5f0296fbc05a", | ||
n | 867 | "position": 17, | n | 912 | "position": 18, |
868 | "resource_type": null, | 913 | "resource_type": null, | ||
869 | "size": 3852968, | 914 | "size": 3852968, | ||
870 | "state": "active", | 915 | "state": "active", | ||
871 | "url": | 916 | "url": | ||
872 | a-6862-4981-a0f3-3d1e38b100f4/download/poster_slapis_rda2019_def.pdf", | 917 | a-6862-4981-a0f3-3d1e38b100f4/download/poster_slapis_rda2019_def.pdf", | ||
873 | "url_type": "upload" | 918 | "url_type": "upload" | ||
t | 874 | }, | t | ||
875 | { | ||||
876 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||||
877 | "cache_url": null, | ||||
878 | "created": "2022-05-06T10:12:03.871758", | ||||
879 | "datastore_active": false, | ||||
880 | "description": "Maurizio Tiepolo, Sarah Braccio, Edoardo | ||||
881 | Fiorillo, Andrea Galligari, Gaptia Lawan Katiellou, Giovanni Massazza, | ||||
882 | Adamou Aissatou Sitta, Aliou Moumouni Tankari, Vieri Tarchiani | ||||
883 | \r\n\r\nAbstract\r\n\r\nIn tropical regions, heavy precipitations may | ||||
884 | lead to catastrophic flooding due to the degradation of catchments and | ||||
885 | the expansion of settlements in flood prone zones. In the current | ||||
886 | situation, where information on rainfall and exposed assets is either | ||||
887 | scant, or requires significant time to be collected, pluvial flood | ||||
888 | risk assessments are conducted using participatory tools, without any | ||||
889 | scientific support. Another option is to use satellite precipitation | ||||
890 | products, digital terrain models and satellite images at high to | ||||
891 | moderate-resolution.\r\nHowever, these datasets do not reach the | ||||
892 | required accuracy at the local scale. Consequently, the potential | ||||
893 | damages and the evaluation component of risk assessment are often | ||||
894 | missing. Risk evaluation is pivotal for informed decision-making, with | ||||
895 | regards to the choice of treating or accepting the risk, implementing | ||||
896 | more effective measures, and for determining the safest areas for | ||||
897 | development. We proposed an improved method for assessing the risk of | ||||
898 | pluvial floods, which merges local and scientific knowledge and is | ||||
899 | consistent with the ISO 31010 standard. The method was successfully | ||||
900 | applied in five rural settlements in Niger and can be replicated in | ||||
901 | areas where information is scarce.", | ||||
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907 | "mimetype": null, | ||||
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909 | "name": "Method for pluvial flood risk assessment in rural | ||||
910 | settlements characterised by scant information availability", | ||||
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